a gluten-forward food diary

Tag: recipe

pumpkin spice mooncakes

pumpkin spice mooncakes

in my early 20’s, i wasted way too much time worrying if my interests were cool.

i had just moved to brooklyn, and found myself surrounded by a cluster of late 20-somethings with impeccable style and taste in music, two things i thought i sorely lacked.

i wanted to be quirky. i wanted to be hip. i knew at least, that i didn’t want to be basic.

i began to keep quiet about the things i loved that didn’t align. sweetgreen salads. taylor swift. pumpkin spice.

luckily, i came to my senses over time and adopted a new perspective: who the f*ck cares? i learned to stop prioritizing the potential judgment of others over my own joy.

shamelessly, i still love salad. taylor swift still speaks the words of my soul. and goddammit, when the first signs of autumn hit, i become the biggest sucker for pumpkin spice.

these mooncakes are dedicated to that past self, and to all the joys and comforts that fall brings us. enjoy these with people that make you feel cozy. maybe even with a pumpkin spice latte in hand 😉

notes

  • i prefer making 50g mooncakes. you can find pretty inexpensive molds on amazon.
  • i’ve tried adding the pumpkin spice to the puree mixture over heat, and found that it’s best to add towards the end. this prevents any spices from burning.
  • try to use the dough the same day or within a day. filling can be made the night before and refrigerated.
  • i did try to store the dough in the fridge overnight for one batch, and i’d say avoid resting it in the fridge if you can. it’s still workable, but will make the dough be extra crumbly, crackly, and harder to handle. if you must, bringing the dough balls up to room temp first before molding helps.
  • the dough recipe is from kristina cho’s honeyed pistachio mooncakes, and the filling is loosely inspired by this easy mooncake recipe from yan cooks food. if the mooncake wrapping and stamping instructions are unclear, please refer to either of the aforementioned instructions!

pumpkin spice mooncakes

a classic baked mooncake with a pumpkin spice paste interior

formula

for the dough
  • 300 g all purpose flour
  • 110 g canola (or another neutral) oil
  • 160 g lyle's golden syrup
  • 1 tsp lye water (pre-make)
for the filling
  • 1 can chickpeas (15 oz)
  • 150 g pumpkin puree
  • 110 g canola (or another neutral) oil, i used avocado
  • 2 tbsp maple syrup
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 2-3 tsp pumpkin spice mix
for the wash
  • 1 egg
helpful tools
  • 1 egg wash brush
  • 1 scale
  • parchment paper
  • mooncake stamp molds

method

prepare the dough
  • make lye water in advance: preheat oven to 250℉. bake 1 tsp of baking soda on a small metal tray for 1 hour. after it cools, mix with 1 tbsp room temp water. stir until completely dissolved
  • combine flour, golden syrup, oil, and lye water in a bowl.
  • knead to form a cohesive dough. shape into a disk.
  • cover completely in saran wrap or store in a bowl with a lid.
  • let rest at room temp for at least 45 min, up to 4 hours. do not store in fridge (this will cause the dough to stiffen)
make the filling
  • rinse and drain the can of chickpeas. if you see any skin peeling off, remove and throw out.
  • add the chickpeas in a food processor, and blend until texture resembles wet sand. add pumpkin puree and blend until completely mixed.
    pumpkin puree filling immediately after blended
  • add the puree to a pan, and start cooking on low heat.
  • slowly add and mix in the oil until fully incorporated. then, stir in the maple syrup and sugar until fully incorporated.
  • continue cooking over low to medium heat, stirring continuously, until texture once again resembles stiff wet sand and can pile onto itself, about 45 min (+/-15m)
    stiffened pumpkin filling
  • when paste is ready, remove from heat and stir in the desired amount of pumpkin spice, to taste.
  • allow to cool completely before using.
assembly
  • preheat oven to 350℉
  • roll dough into balls of 19g, and roll pumpkin filling into balls of 24g. +/- 1g should be fine, you don't need to perfect with it.
  • place dough ball between two small pieces of parchment paper and flatten with fingers.
    flattening a mooncake wrapper
  • continue flattening until about 1mm thick, you'll want thickness to resemble a corn tortilla. you can use the bottom of a glass, a tortilla press, or your fingers.
  • carefully remove the dough wrapper from the parchment paper (it'll be fragile!) and place on palm of non-dominant hand (left hand for most people).
  • using your right hand, slowly pinch the dough wrapper around the filling ball, removing excess as you go. patch up the top with the extras at the end if needed.
    wrapping the mooncake filling
  • place the wrapped dough and filling ball seam side down on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  • make sure the ball is shaped in a way that your stamp mold can encompass it. cover the ball with your mold, and tamp down firmly but gently.
  • remove by pushing the completed mooncake through the stamp, and gently wiggling the mooncake out if needed.
  • repeat until you've used up all the filling balls!
bake
  • place baking tray on top third of oven, and bake for 10 min, or until edges are lightly golden.
  • let cool for 10-15 minutes.
  • while cooling, make egg wash by beating 1 egg and 2 tbsp of water.
  • after cooling, brush a thin layer of egg wash over the tops and sides of the mooncakes.
  • bake for an additional 10 minutes.
serve
  • let cool completely before serving. mooncakes will have a crunchier exterior on the first day.
  • store in an airtight container for at least 1 day for the more traditional, soft and chewy exterior.
  • store in airtight container for up to 5 days.
pumpkin sourdough

pumpkin sourdough

a post-vaccine life motto i’ve adopted: seek more opportunities to turn ordinary moments into special ones.

i buy all the flowers at the farmers market stand as it closes and cover every surface of my apartment with them. i lug bushels of apples home to make apple crisp in batches, dropping in on my friends on a random tuesday for a special delivery. i thrift a red dress that makes me feel like the 💃🏻 emoji, muster all the main-character-energy i can, and stroll around nyc in it without a so-called occasion.

i find myself delighting in the ability to infuse this everyday magic into the familiar, worn grooves of routine, in a way i have never felt before.

there is something that feels so fun, so dramatic, so extra about decorative sourdough.

unlike a cake, bread isn’t often thought of as pretty. maybe that’s why i’m even more appreciative of those who have made sourdough an art.

it’s decorative gourd season y’all. let’s make sourdough pumpkins!

notes

i’ve wanted to try this pumpkin shaping ever since i saw it on my instagram feed last year.

my variations:

  • added a dash of turmeric for additional color in the dough, and subtle flavor
  • saved and dried a butternut squash nub to top the final loaf for additional flourish
  • included actual pumpkin puree during the autolyse for the full pumpkin effect

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour70%
whole wheat flour15%
all purpose flour15%
water72%
salt2.5%
levain24%
pumpkin20%
turmeric & spices0.75%

steptime
levain build6 hours
bulk rise8 hours
folds4-5 folds
cold proof12 – 14 hours
bake45 minutes

pumpkin sourdough

a decorative sourdough for all your fall feels. tastes like pumpkin soup in bread form, looks like a pumpkin.

formula

levain build
  • 15 g unfed levain
  • 15 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 60 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 280 g king arthur bread flour
  • 60 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 60 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 0.5 tsp ginger or garam masala powder (optional)
  • 288 g water @ 95°F
  • 80 g pumpkin puree
  • 10 g sea salt
  • 96 g ripe levain
special equipment
  • 96" baker's twine
  • neutral oil
  • scissors
  • butternut squash top stub, dried & baked

method

7 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
12 pm: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours, turmeric powder, and ginger powder together.
  • in another bowl, mix the pumpkin puree with the water. stir well so pumpkin puree is evenly distributed in the liquid mixture. note: you want the resulting temperature of the liquid to be about 93°F. i gradually added water to my pumpkin puree until i reached that temperature.
  • slowly add the liquid mixture into the flour mixture, mixing with a rubber spatula. make sure to incorporate the liquid into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated.
  • let sit, covered, for 60 minutes.
1 pm: bulk fermentation
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times. then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix, alternating between using the rubaud and pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes.
  • let dough rise at room temp until it is about 1.5x in size and appears gaseous, about 8 hours in the fall.
  • this dough needs 4-5 sets of coil folds, spaced 45 min apart, starting at the beginning.
  • sample schedule:
    – 1:45 pm fold #1
    – 2:30 pm fold #2
    – 3:15 fold #3
    – 4 pm fold #4
9 pm: shape
  • i like to shape these as a round boule.
  • on a generously floured surface, gently guide dough onto the table.
  • first tug and fold the dough lightly on itself in each direction: top, left, right, bottom, like you're folding up paper.
  • then, repeat to create a more tightly formed
9:05 pm: proof
  • generously flour an lined round bannetone. flip the dough over with a bench knife, and gently transfer the dough, seasm side up, into the bannetone.
  • if the seam has come undone, stitch it back together.
  • lightly flour the top of the dough.
  • place bannetone inside of a plastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 12 – 14 hours.
[next morning] 10 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
10:50 am: shaping part ii
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • cut 4 pieces of baker's twine, each 24" in length. dip or cover each piece in vegetable oil. remove excess oil with fingers.
  • while the dough is still in the bannetone, lay each piece of twine on top across the center, so that the strings create an asterick shape.
  • flip the dough out onto a precut piece of parchment paper
  • gather the pieces of twine on dough top, and then loosely tie together. i left just under an inch of room for my dough to expand while baking.
  • for an extra flourish, score each section with a leaf pattern using a lame.
  • watch the video above for full demonstration.
11 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven.
  • decrease temperature to 475°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, take the lid off. bake for another 12 – 15 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a medium brown).
  • let this loaf full cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate).
  • after crust is no longer hot to the touch (after 30 min), remove the strings by cutting them.
2 pm: slice & enjoy
  • optional: place your dried butternut squash stem flat on top of the loaf before serving.
  • let loaf cool for at least 3 hours before slicing.
sourdough cracker toffee

sourdough cracker toffee

sourdough cracker toffee may be the best treat i have ever made for my friends.

i’ve seen grown adults reaching for a quickly emptying tub, eyeing the crumbles at the bottom, only to eventually tip them eagerly into their mouths to get that one last bite.

these moments of feeding people and witnessing their response bring me an almost embarrassing amount of joy. it’s my not-so-secret love language.

in chinese culture, feeding people is a common way to show care when the words aren’t quite there. it’s a universal, unspoken i love you, often followed by enthusiastic consumption. i love you too.

i’ve been baking these a lot lately for my bay area friends.

at first timidly, always asking for permission to swing by, until one friend remarked, “erica, you don’t have to ask. the answer will always be yes“.

so i practice.

i practice showing care without restraint. i practice not feeling self conscious. i practice the small act of vulnerability that is showing up unexpectedly with treats, and trusting there will be someone on the other end to devour them happily.

i love you. i love you too.

notes

popular variations of this recipe include matzah toffee, which uses matzah crackers as the base, and christmas crack, which uses saltine crackers. i’ve adapted this recipe from once upon a chef.

poking holes into the rolled out dough pre-bake is a crucial step! this will make sure your crackers will stay flat and not puff up, creating an even base for the other layers. i’ve made this mistake so you won’t have to.

i’ve specifically used a 50/50 proportion of all purpose and wheat flour for these crackers.

  • different flours have different absorption properties. the texture of your dough might change if you make large adjustments. for example, when adding the same amount of water, all purpose flour will feel stickier than wheat.
  • that being said, adjusting for hydration, i think rye and buckwheat could be interesting additions.

as always, i develop my recipes with my 80% hydration starter. please adjust the starter and flour amounts to match yours.

stacked cracker toffee

sourdough cracker toffee

layers of flaky sea salt, pecans, chocolate, toffee, and sourdough cracker combine to create a treat you won't be able to stop eating. this recipe makes one sheet pan of about 48 small pieces.

formula

cracker formula
  • 1/2 cup starter discard (127g)
  • 1/4 cup all purpose flour (35g)
  • 1/4 cup whole wheat flour (40g)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil (20g)
  • 1/2 tsp salt
toffee layer
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter (110g)
  • 1/2 cup packed brown sugar (108g)
chocolate layer
  • 6 oz chocolate chips or chunks (154g)
  • 1/2 cup pecans, chopped, optionally toasted (60g)
  • 1/2 tsp flaky sea salt, to taste

method

make the crackers
  • combine discard, flours, oil, and salt in a medium sized bowl.
  • knead until smooth ball, about 1 min. cover, and let rest for 1-4 hours.
  • when ready to bake, preheat the oven to 350°F.
  • generously flour a working surface with wheat flour.
  • cut dough ball into two pieces. this step is optional, but i find working with two smaller pieces is easier than working with one larger piece.
  • pre baked and post baked crackers
  • like rolling out pie dough, roll out each ball one at a time into a rectangular shape.
  • you'll want them to be thin, but not too thin. target just under 1/8", or about 3 mm.
  • lay them together onto a sheet pan. i like to re-combine them together. it's ok if they separate again while baking.
  • using a fork, poke holes in the cracker sheets. DO NOT SKIP THIS STEP! this will prevent any sections from spontaneously puffing up.
  • bake for 20 minutes, or until crackers are lightly golden. careful not to overbake! they'll go back into the oven later in the process.
  • let cool for 15 minutes before proceeding with toffee. they should be crunchy after cooling.
toffee layer
  • pouring toffee on cracker
  • preheat the oven to 350°F
  • line a sheet pan with parchment paper or tin foil, such that the entire bottom is covered. place your freshly baked sourdough cracker sheets on top.
  • in a small saucepan or pot, melt the butter and brown sugar together by whisking continuously over medium heat.
  • the butter and sugar should combine together. if there is some separation at first, no worries — just keep going.
  • keep whisking until toffee begins to foam and bubble. at this point, whisk for 3 more minutes.
  • carefully pour the hot toffee mixture onto the crackers. using a spatula, quickly spread out the toffee mixture evenly over the crackers.
  • bake for 8-10 minutes, until toffee looks like it is bubbling over.
chocolate layer
  • chocolate melting on hot toffee
  • remove sheet pan from oven.
  • evenly plop chocolate chunks or chips on top of the very hot toffee layer.
  • let sit for 3-5 minutes, or until chocolate is soft. using the same spatula, spread the chocolate out into an even, thin layer.
  • you'll want these layers to be about the same thickness!
  • evenly sprinkle chopped pecans, to taste, on top of the chocolate.
cool
  • pop the sheet pan into the fridge for 15 minutes, such that the chocolate cools but is not yet firm.
  • take the sheet pan out, and sprinkle flaky sea salt, to taste. i like to go generous with the salt.
  • put the sheet pan back in the fridge for about 30 minutes, or until chocolate layer is firm.
serve
  • cooled, pre-cut toffee
  • remove sheet pan from fridge.
  • on a cutting board, cut into small, bite-sized pieces, about 2"x2".
  • store in an airtight container or tupperware in the fridge, for up to 2 weeks. i promise you they're not going to last that long though 😅
cheddar dill sourdough rolls

cheddar dill sourdough rolls

i’ve always considered dill to be a second tier herb.

my mother cooked with a multitude of herbs, often, even growing chives and green onions in our backyard.

during peak harvest times, my mother would cook nothing but chives for weeks at a time — chive dumplings, chive bao zi, chive pockets. she fed it all to my brother and i until we became bloated from the fiber.

dill just never had a place in my pantry. never harmonized with the warming notes of our rotation of ginger, star anise, and chilis, never made it into our cart during our biweekly trips to shanghai supermarket.

in the past few months, however, i’ve been flirting a lot with dill. a dill-less salad now feels naked, like it’s missing an ingredient as crucial as the lettuce itself. i’ll never leave another PLS ungarnished.

above all, i’ve become hooked on the combination of cheese and dill after trying a roll from la farine.

with the feedback of over seven taste testers, i’ve developed a delicate, puffy, pizza-crust like roll that similarly centers cheddar and dill.

this roll has a crisp and thin crust, encrusted with thinly shredded cheddar and speckled with fresh dill. bready walls surround a small divet where the cheddar pools and bubbles. when you bite in, it’s like eating a sauceless, herby micro pizza.

no matter where you are in your relationship with dill, these rolls will make you fall in love all over again. bread and cheese tend to have that kind of effect.

notes

the secret to the perfect texture and bite is using olive oil instead of flour while shaping! it is of utmost importance that you use as little flour as possible during this step!

i encourage swapping the dill for chives or scallions for a different flavor profile. in fact, i’ve tested this with scallions and the result is just as wonderful (see the three rolls in the left corner of the cover photo).

though i haven’t tried it, gruyere could also be a nice cheese accompaniment to the dill.

if your cheddar is on the saltier side, i would skip the extra salt. the cheddar i used was pretty mild.

as always, my starter is 80% hydration. please adjust the dough formula to match your starter. all timing and schedules are suggestions. i developed this recipe in springtime san francisco kitchen at about 74°F.

baker’s percentage & sample timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour95%
whole wheat flour5%
water78%
salt2.5%
levain24%
cheddar cheese32%
fresh dill4%
steptime
levain build6 hours
bulk rise8-9 hours
folds6 folds
cold proof16 hours
bake15 min
cheddar dill rolls

cheddar dill sourdough rolls

makes 8 small rolls encrusted with thinly shredded cheddar and speckled with fresh dill featuring bready walls surrounding a small pool of bubbly, herby cheese.

formula

levain build
  • 8 g unfed levain
  • 8 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 32 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 32 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 190 g king arthur bread flour
  • 10 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 156 g water @ 95°F
  • 5 g salt
  • 48 g ripe levain
  • extra virgin olive oil
to top
  • 64 g sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 8 g fresh dill, chopped finely
  • 1 tsp salt (optional, to taste)

method

  • dill and cheddar
8 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using the levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
  • in my current kitchen of 74°F, it takes about 5-6 hrs for my starter to ripen. in a cold wintertime 60°F kitchen, it might take closer to 10 hrs.
1 pm: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated.
  • let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
1:45 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over the autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out the ripe starter, and add to the bowl.
  • with wet hands, mix. i first use the pincer method. then, i alternate between the stretch & fold and the slap & fold method for about 6-7 minutes.
1:50 pm: bulk fermentation
  • let dough rise until it is 1.2x in volume and appears gaseous, about 8-9 hours in a 74°F kitchen.
  • this dough needs 5-6 sets of coil folds, spaced 30-45 min apart, starting at the beginning.
  • sample schedule:
    – 2:30 pm fold #1
    – 3:00 pm fold #2
    – 3:30 pm fold #3
    – 4:00 pm fold #4
    – 4:45 pm fold #5
    – 5:30 pm fold #6
10 pm: divide & shape
  • choose a large plate or vessel to place your final 8 dough balls. remember that they'll expand a little in the fridge.
  • generously oil the bottom (and sides) of the vessel. oil will act as the primary non-stick agent.
  • using as little flour as possible, dust a working surface. gently dump the dough onto your lightly floured surface.
  • again, using as little flour as possible, divide the dough into 8 even pieces. i keep cutting pieces evenly in half until i reach 8.
  • if your fingers are sticking to the dough, cover them lightly in oil.
  • one by one, use the stretch and fold method to form a ball with a tightly closed bottom. flip the ball, seam side down, on an unfloured surface. tug gently and twist slightly to seal.
  • generously oil the top and sides of the dough ball before placing into your vessel. repeat with all 8 balls.
10:15 pm: proof
  • once the balls are shaped, cover them with plastic wrap, or place the entire vessel in a sealed, extra large, gallon ziploc bag.
  • whatever you use, you'll want to make sure the seal is airtight and that they are completely covered so they do not dry out (this means cloth does not work).
  • place in fridge and proof for 14-16 hours.
[next day] 12:55 pm: preheat & prep
  • preheat oven to 500°F.
  • to make the topping, mix the thinly shredded cheddar cheese together with dill. add salt, if needed, to taste.
1 pm: shape, again
  • remove the dough balls from the fridge. they should look like they held their shape for the most part, and like they have expanded slightly.
  • cover a sheet pan with parchment paper.
  • with oiled hands, take one dough ball and set onto the sheet pan, remembering to leave space for all the others.
    cheddar roll shaping part 1
  • cheddar roll shaping part 2
  • using your thumb, indent the center of the dough so that it makes an imprint. using your other fingers, press to widen the indent so it makes a divet, about the size of a quarter.
  • moving quickly, take a small scoop of the cheese topping and press it into the divet you just formed. it is totally normal for the divet to start closing immediately! not to worry at all. just use your fingers to press the topping in.
  • gently cover the rest of the roll with additional cheese mixture.
  • repeat with all the remaining rolls until you have all 8 evenly filled and evenly spaced out on the sheet pan.
    shaped and topped buns ready for baking
1:15 pm: bake
  • place sheet pan on middle rack of oven.
  • bake at 500°F for 5 minutes. then, lower to 475°F and bake for an additional 10 min. you'll want the cheese to look golden or golden brown, but not dark brown or burnt.
1:45 pm: enjoy!
  • let cool for 15 minutes. serve immediately by themselves, or with some beer & pickles.
  • store up to a few days in a tupperware container.
  • to reheat, pop in the microwave for 15 seconds or in the air fryer for a few minutes.

sourdough cheese rolls

sourdough cheese rolls

i ended last year hung up on three things.

the first: a boy (isn’t it always?). quarantine fact: break ups are much, much harder during a global pandemic when there is not much else to do except sit on a rollercoaster ride of uncomfortable feelings and thought patterns.

the second: brooklyn. seeking proximity to family and an escape from the impending winter, i left new york. quarantine fact: there’s nothing like cinematic nostalgia to leave you on the ground curled up in a blanket burrito, sobbing. watching dash & lily destroyed me.

last, but certainly not least: my beloved arizmendi cheese rolls. back in august, i had scoured the internet for the recipe. i had racked my brain for the taste profile of the cheese. quarantine fact: i had tasted cheesy, bready greatness and i could not go back.

luckily, when i moved last month i discovered cheeseboard, arizmendi’s sister bakery. needless to say, i have since consumed many a cheese roll. luckily, this also had the happy side effect of mitigating the first two aforementioned hang ups. a small sacrifice in the name of research.

after much neighborly taste testing, i’m confident this formula produces a remarkable likeness to the original cheese roll, with improvements. i feel i’m doing a similar type of analysis and reconstruction for the other parts of my life. basking in the sunny, warm winter days. reconnecting with old friends over focaccia. trekking through miles of redwood forest.

i’m not saying these cheese rolls have magically cured my afflictions, though i notice progress everyday.

all i’m saying is this. if even one person is spared from the sadness that is a life without cheese rolls, then my work here will have been worth it.

notes

as always, please adjust the formula based on the hydration of your starter, and adjust the timing of the bulk rise based on the temperature of your kitchen. please treat all times listed below as a sample schedule. this recipe was developed during the winter, in a 60 degree kitchen at 50% humidity.

you might be tempted to use a different type of cheese. i strongly recommend you resist this urge. asiago cheese just hits different. i repeat. these rolls will not have the intended flavor without asiago.

as per my other experiences baking with cheese, parchment paper is a must! melty cheese can easily crust over.

this recipe preserves all of the loveability of these iconic rolls while also providing a softer bite, lighter texture, and smaller size. i’m especially excited about this recipe, and i hope you all will be too.

baker’s percentage & sample timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour50%
bread flour30%
whole wheat flour20%
water75%
salt2.5%
levain24%
asiago cheese35%
steptime
levain build9 hours
bulk rise12 hours
folds3 folds
proof2 hours
bake20-25 min

sourdough cheese rolls

sourdough asiago cheese rolls inspired by one of my favorite pastries at the iconic co-op bakeries cheeseboard collective in berkeley and arizmendi bakery in san francisco.

formula

levain build
  • 10 g unfed levain
  • 10 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 40 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 40 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 150 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 90 g king arthur bread flour
  • 60 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 225 g water @ 95°F
  • 7 g sea salt
  • 75 g ripe levain
add-ins
  • 90 g asiago cheese (shredded)

method

9:30 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method. in wintertime in a cold 60°F kitchen, it takes ~10 hrs for my starter to ripen. in a summertime kitchen, it might take closer to 6 hrs.
7:15 pm: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
8 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times. then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer and stretch & fold method for about 6-7 minutes.
  • let dough rise overnight at room temp until it doubles and appears gaseous, ~12 hours in the wintertime (cold kitchen ~60°F), ~9 hrs in the shoulder seasons (kitchen ~67°F), and probably closer to ~7 hours in the summertime (hot kitchen ~75°F)
  • this dough needs 3-4 sets of stretch and folds, spaced 30-45 min apart, starting at the beginning.
9 am: shape
  • gently handle gaseous dough onto a lightly floured surface. stretch gently into a square, about 8×8 inches, such that one side is floured, and the other is slightly tacky.
  • generously and evenly sprinkle ~2/3 (or more) of the shredded cheese onto the square, so the dough square is covered in cheese.
  • similar to rolling cinnamon rolls, roll the square into a cylinder. starting with the edge facing you, slowly roll up the square into a tight spiral.
  • with a bench knife or a string, cut the cylinder into six even pieces.
  • arrange the rolls of dough on parchment paper in your baking vessel of choice.
9:15 am: proof
  • cover and rest for 2 hours.
10:30 am: pre-heat
  • if you're using a cast-iron skillet, you will have to pre-heat the skillet with the oven. to do so, lift parchment paper and rolls off of cast-iron skillet, and set aside. cover again.
  • pre-heat oven to 475°F. place cast-iron skillet inside oven to heat.
11:30 am: bake
  • if using a cast iron skillet, remove now piping hot cast iron from oven and place the parchment paper with rolls back into cast iron.
  • generously top buns with additional cheese.
  • place buns on your middle rack.
  • bake for 20-25 minutes, or until buns are golden brown, checking once at 18 minutes.

baked sweet nian gao 年糕 (mochi cake)

baked sweet nian gao 年糕 (mochi cake)

this is a deviation from my regular sourdough content, but i promise it’s worth it. i baked a nian gao 年糕 for my birthday last week and it truly was one of the best things i’ve done for myself all year.

nian gao is an unleavened, gluten-free cake made from glutinuous rice flour. it’s usually eaten to celebrate chinese new year, and the name even literally translates to “year cake”.

you can steam, pan-fry, or bake nian gao, but i’ve always preferred it baked, just like my mother used to make it. the baked version has the perfect crusty, coconut-y exterior and a complementary chewy, gooey interior.

if life has taught me anything in my short 28 years of life, it’s that rules and convention should only be used as guidelines, especially for things that bring you joy. especially if it involves cake.

this cake is far too delicious to only be brought up once a year, and i hope you’ll find the same!

notes

  • you can sub up to half of the coconut milk with regular whole milk. i wouldn’t do more than that since coconut milk adds a lot to the flavor.
  • i use ogura-an brand sweetened red bean paste, which contributes to this cake’s sweetness.
  • erawan makes the only glutinuous rice flour i’ve ever used. look out for that iconic green lettering. bonus: one bag makes two cakes.
  • i adapted this recipe from marvellina’s baked nian gao. i removed the need for toasting the coconut, added sweetened red bean paste, and reduced the sugar significantly.

baked nian gao (mochi cake)

formula

dry ingredients
  • 225 g glutinous rice flour
  • 100 g granulated sugar
  • 1/8 tsp salt
wet ingredients
  • 350 g coconut milk
  • 20 g coconut oil (melted)
  • 2 eggs
additional
  • 100 g sweetened shredded coconut
  • 100 g sweetened mashed red bean paste
  • extra coconut oil for greasing

method

  • preheat oven to 350°F.
  • mix all dry ingredients together in a large bowl. then, make a well in the center.
  • add all wet ingredients to the well. whisk together to form a smooth and runny batter, scraping down sides with a spatula as needed.
  • lightly grease an 8 inch square or circular cake tin with coconut oil. then, pour batter into the pan.
  • plop mashed red bean paste into the batter, one small spoonful at a time, making sure to distribute the red bean paste evenly in the pan.
  • generously, and evenly, sprinkle the shredded coconut on top to finish
  • bake in the middle of the oven for 50-60 minutes, rotating once halfway through. the cake is done when the top of the cake is lightly golden brown and the center is no longer jiggly.
  • when complete, turn off the oven and leave the oven door slightly ajar and let the cake sit for 10 minutes. afterwards, let cool on cooling rack for at least an hour before cutting!

sourdough pan de coco

sourdough pan de coco

after a rejuvenating august, i intended for september to be a time to discover sourdough steamed buns. instead, i found myself grappling with a lack of motivation and curiosity for most things i normally loved. i felt overwhelmed by the world, and drained by my personal life.

i took comfort in other people’s recipes. a few batches of chocolate dipped miso almond butter cookies. a dozen red bean paste and salted honey peanut mooncakes.

one of my favorite recipes was artisan bryan’s sourdough pan de coco.

it’s a recipe as chill and foolproof as they come, which was exactly the vibe i needed. simple, uncomplicated, without compromising an ounce of deliciousness. the creamy coconut with the tangy sourdough meld together to create a yogurt-y like flavor.

i’d highly recommend giving this loaf a try. it’s perfect for folks just starting out with sourdough, and also perfect for more experienced folks looking for a different voice and process.

i’ve included my personal notes below, along with the link to the original recipe. enjoy, and remember to be extra kind to yourself during these trying times my friends.

original recipe

artisan bryan’s sourdough pan de coco

notes

  • if you’re like me and try to minimize sourdough starter volume, i’d recommend halving all measurements in the levain build method.
  • it took my starter closer to 6 hours to double in volume based on cooler fall kitchen temperatures. definitely adjust based on your kitchen and season!
  • i used my hands to incorporate everything and let it ferment overnight in the fridge. this made for an extremely chill, extremely unfussy process.
  • three logs felt a little awkward in my loaf tin so i went with four logs.
  • i added more than 50g of sweetened coconut. my recommendation here is just to generously sprinkle whatever you have on top and not worry too much about precise measurements.
  • bryan is right — this bread was best eaten fresh out of the oven! i would say it keeps for a few days at room temp. any longer and i’d recommend freezing. to re-heat i’d recommend microwaving until the texture becomes soft again.
easy vegan sourdough discard zucchini fritters

easy vegan sourdough discard zucchini fritters

long, lazy summer days call for simple, produce-centric meals.

i love spending weekends gobbling up as many colors as i can. heirloom tomatoes topped with flaky sea salt. watermelon with handfuls of fresh mint. cucumbers with avocado and dill.

what are your favorite farmers market finds? summer squash is one of mine.

every june, zucchini and its friends burst onto the farm stand and backyard garden scene in abundance. i love cooking them with eggs, putting them in dumpling filling, and baking them into quick breads. i have delicious memories of my grandma cooking them up with noodles for a breakfast noodle soup.

lately, i’ve renewed my love for zucchini in the form of fritters.

crispy and light on the outside, full of oniony and garlicy goodness on the inside. i like to serve them hot, sometimes with a dollop of cold yogurt. for extra fancy summertime vibes, i garnish with some freshly picked herbs.

best of all, they’re super simple and super fast. this verison is also completely vegan thanks to sourdough discard.

notes

the final batter is fairly thick. to reduce the wateriness of the zucchini, i include two additional steps.

  • first, adding salt in the beginning will draw water out of the zucchini.
  • second, squeezing the water out will prevent the batter from becoming too runny. if your final batter still seems too watery or loose, just stir in a bit more flour.

as always, please adjust the recipe to suit your starter’s hydration. as a reminder, i have a stiff starter at 80% hydration.

although you could bake these fritters, i strongly recommend frying them. in my experiments, they tasted way better, and the crispiness can’t be beat.

but you probably already knew i was gonna say that 😉

sourdough discard zucchini fritters

makes 6 small fritters

formula

  • 200 g zucchini, grated (1 md to lg zucchini)
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 75 g onion, finely diced (1/4 of a large onion)
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 65 g sourdough discard
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper, to taste
  • neutral oil for frying or nonstick spray for baking

method

  • shredded zucchini
  • add shredded zucchini and salt to a medium sized bowl. cover and let sit for 10 min.
  • using a cheese cloth or with your hands over the sink or another bowl, squeeze out as much water from the zucchini as you can. a lot of water comes out! before squeezing my zucchini weighed ~200 g, and after squeezing it weighed ~125 g.
  • add the chopped onion, garlic powder, and black pepper to the bowl. mix thoroughly.
  • lastly, the add sourdough starter discard. combine until batter is thick and ingredients gel together.
to fry
  • using a cast iron skillet or another heavy bottom pan, heat a layer of neutral oil until hot. to test when oil is ready, drip a small droplet of water into the oil. if oil sizzles, the oil is hot enough to start frying.
  • drop 1/4 cup sized mounds into the sizzling oil, and flatten with a spatula to pancake thickness.
  • fry for 2-3 minutes, until golden brown. flip with spatula, and repeat on the other side.
  • remove from oil, and set aside on a paper towel.
to serve
  • serve with a dollop of sour cream or greek yogurt, along with fresh herbs like mint or dill!
sourdough discard sesame flatbread (shao bing 燒餅)

sourdough discard sesame flatbread (shao bing 燒餅)

this is the very first guest post on this blog! charlotte, the author, and i share a long, beautiful friendship over our love and appreciation for food (among many, many other things). we first met in 6th grade in surburban minnesota! her culinary creativity constantly inspires my own. i’ve made this recipe of hers a few times now, devouring most of the batch immediately after making them. without further ado, i’ll let charlotte take it from here. i hope you love these shao bing as much as we do!

– erica

taiwanese shao bing, as told and adapted by charlotte

while versions of this sesame flatbread abound throughout the chinese speaking world, most of my memories of shao bing 燒餅 are from summers spent in taiwan. there, shao bing are often served with a kind of fried cruller— you tiao 油條—sandwiched in between its flaky layers, then dunked in a steaming bowl of freshly pressed soy milk.

when i was younger, we would go to the neighborhood breakfast shop with my Ah Gong and Ah Ma, still shaking off the jet lag of a long international flight, sweating in the heat and humidity of the morning. we’d cram around one of the plastic tables ringed by round metal stools and order from the Lao Ban, watching him sling ladles of rice milk and flip rows of egg crepes at the front of the shop. everywhere the smell of frying dough, steaming xiao long bao, motorcycles, sun-on-asphalt. these little breakfast shops, once ubiquitous in taipei, have mostly given way to western-style cafes and bakeries.

but a few remain, and my family and i make a point to go every year. unable to travel to see family in taiwan this year, we’ve resorted to sighing longingly over old photos of past breakfasts, and occasionally attempting to recreate our favorites.

shao bing is one of my mother’s favorite breakfasts, and my sister and i endeavored to recreate them for mother’s day. i very loosely adapted this recipe from edwina at cooking in chinglish, incorporating sourdough discard rather than using instant yeast.

to serve

eat immediately after baking, for breakfast. we like them split open on the side with a scallion-flecked omelette nestled into the layers, or filled with heaps of fresh alfalfa sprouts and tomatoes and a dash of salt. honestly, they’re also pretty great plain.

serve with some freshly made peanut rice milk for a taste of a classic taiwanese breakfast.

bonus recipe: peanut rice milk

1/4 cup uncooked short grain white rice
1/2 cup peanuts, toasted
3 cups water
1 tablespoon dark brown sugar

soak white rice 6-8 hours or overnight, then blend with peanuts and water until smooth. heat in a pan, stirring, until the milk begins to bubble and thicken. add sugar, and cook to desired consistency. tastes just as good iced as warm!

makes 2 servings

notes from erica

storage: in my experience, these don’t keep very well beyond a day. if you were to store them for later, i’d recommend underbaking them slightly, freezing them, and then popping them in a toaster oven for ~3-5 minutes to crisp them back up.

adjustments: as always, please adjust flour and water amounts based on the hydration of your starter.

oil: charlotte uses olive oil and i’ve tried both canola and vegetable oil. any of these work for a “neutral oil”.

sourdough discard sesame flatbread (taiwanese shaobing 燒餅)

crispy and studded with sesame seeds on the outside, soft and layered on the inside, this adaptation of a taiwanese breakfast favorite uses sourdough discard instead of yeast.

formula

dough
  • 180 g all purpose flour
  • 4 g sugar (1 tsp)
  • 105 g warm to hot water
  • 35 g sourdough starter discard (80% hydration)
  • 13 g neutral oil (1 tbsp)
  • 2 g salt (1/2 tsp)
oil paste
  • 35 g neutral oil (2.5 tbsp)
  • 30 g all purpose flour
  • 5 g cornstarch
topping
  • toasted white sesame seeds
  • black sesame seeds (optional)

method

prepare dough
  • mix flour, sugar, and 100 g water together in a medium sized bowl until it forms a cohesive dough. it should be pretty stiff. cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
  • with wet hands, mix in the remaining water and dough ingredients. knead well until it forms a soft, smooth dough, about 5-10 minutes by hand.
  • cover and let rest on counter for at least 4 hours, and up to 12 hours.
prepare oil paste
  • sift flour and cornstarch together in a small bowl.
  • heat oil in a pan on medium heat until hot. stirring constantly, add the sifted mixture into the oil, until the paste is darkens slightly and is toasty smelling (mmmm), about 5-10 minutes.
  • the paste should be smooth and spreadable, and should have the approximate consistency of tahini. if it is clumping, add more oil. if it seems too thin, add a little more flour.
  • pour into a small bowl, and set aside to cool.
assemble
  • preheat oven to 425°F.
  • on a lightly floured surface, dump out your dough. flour your rolling pin, and roll out dough into a roughly 10 x 16 in rectangle.
  • orient the rectangle such that the long side is facing you, and the shorter sides are on your left and right.
  • leaving about 1/2 in at the top, spread the oil paste to cover the surface area of the rectangle. you could do this with a spatula or your fingers!
  • like you would a cinnamon roll or a scallion pancake, slowly roll the dough up. pinch the seam at the top to close.
  • use a bench knife to divide the roll into 6 even sections.
shape
  • take one chunk of dough. fold the dough so you can pinch the cut ends together, forming a seam. if it starts to come apart a little, no worries! repeat for each piece.
  • take your first piece and orient it such that the seam side is up and is pointed towards you. using your rolling pin, flatten the dough it into an oval. the seam should be perpendicular to the rolling pin.
  • then, create a little dough envelope by first folding the top third of the oval down, and then folding the bottom third of the oval up.
  • repeat this process with each piece of dough until you have 6 dough envelopes.
  • repeat this rolling and folding procedure a second time for each piece, making sure you are always rolling perpendicular to the seam and folding the seam side in.
  • cover and let rest for 5-10 minutes to let the dough relax. in the meantime, prepare your sesame seed topping and line a large 18×13 in baking sheet or two smaller cookie sheets with parchment paper.
bake
  • take a roll of dough and press the smooth side into the sesame seeds. if the dough doesn't feel sticky, you can first brush or spritz the surface of the dough with a little bit of water before pressing into the seeds.
  • with the sesame seed side facing up, roll the dough out into a rectangle about 5-6 in long, and 3 in wide. set the completed flatbread sesame-side face up onto the baking sheet.
  • repeat with each piece of dough. these don't really spread, so don't worry about putting them close together.
  • bake for about 12 minutes, until they start to get golden brown on top but before they turn fully golden.
  • let cool on cooling rack for a couple minutes before digging in. to fill, slice along the side, or cut open with scissors.
extra crispy potstickers with sourdough discard skirt 煎饺

extra crispy potstickers with sourdough discard skirt 煎饺

years ago on one of my buzzfeed tasty binges, i saw a method of pan frying potstickers i had never seen before. using a cornstarch slurry, the mystery hand effortless created a lacy, crispy, delicious looking “skirt”.

as i recipe tested my dumplings last weekend, a light bulb went off in my head. what if i replaced the cornstarch slurry with watered down sourdough discard?

a few rounds of trial and error later, lo and behold — the crispiest, most delicious addition to a potsticker was born.

for the skeptics out there, do not sleep on this!! it’s absurdly good.

dumpling series

this is the last part of my three part series on sourdough discard dumplings!

  • in the first part, i explain my formula and method for making dumpling wrappers using sourdough discard.
  • in the second part, i focus on shandong style dumpling wrapping technique (with a vegan filling recipe!), and how i like to pay fry them.
  • this part describes my formula and method for adding a pretty, extra crispy skirt on your pan fried dumplings with a sourdough discard slurry.

read them all together to re-create my sourdough dumplings, or mix and match with different techniques or store-bought items.

notes

please adjust the hydration of the slurry based on your sourdough starter.

you can use this crispy skirt recipe and technique with any sort of homemade dumpling. it should even work with store-bought potstickers!

potstickers with extra crispy skirt from side angle

extra crispy potstickers with sourdough discard skirt

extra delicious, extra pretty potstickers decorated with sourdough discard slurry to create the extra crispy skirt. this recipe makes enough for a single 8" skillet serving. scale as needed, adjusting for skillet size.
Cook Time 11 minutes

formula

  • 25 g sourdough starter discard
  • 100 g warm water

method

  • on medium to medium-high heat, heat up a thin layer of oil in a 8" non-stick skillet.
  • while waiting, mix together discard and water with a fork or a whisk.
  • place 5 – 6 potstickers in a pinwheel shape in sizzling skillet. fry until lightly golden, about 1 minute.
  • then, slowly pour liquid slurry mixture into skillet. it should completely cover the bottom of the skillet.
  • cover with lid immediately. cook, covered, for 5 minutes.
  • remove cover, and let cook until water completely evaporated, about another 5 minutes. while cooking, loosen up sides with a spatula.
  • potstickers are done when skirt is thin, dry, and crisp. sides should be loose enough so that you can slide the spatula underneath the crispy skirt, and transfer it onto a plate.
  • make more slurry and repeat as desired with remaining potstickers. if you know you're making 5 batches of 6 potstickers each in total, you could make 5x the slurry up front, pouring 125g of it per batch, making sure to stir well before each pour.
  • enjoy on its own or with a black vinegar chili oil garlic-based dipping sauce!

sourdough discard dumplings 餃子 part i

sourdough discard dumplings 餃子 part i

dumpling series

this is the first part of my three part series on sourdough discard dumplings!

  • in this part, i explain my formula and method for making dumpling wrappers using sourdough discard.
  • in the second part, i focus on shandong style dumpling wrapping technique (with a vegan filling recipe!), and how i like to pay fry them.
  • the third part describes my formula and method for adding a pretty, extra crispy skirt on your pan fried dumplings with a sourdough discard slurry.

read them all together to re-create my sourdough dumplings, or mix and match with different techniques or store-bought items.

my story

i learned how to make dumplings from generations of women in my family passing down this one tradition.

from a young age my mother made it clear to me that the way we made dumplings was not like other chinese families. first, she said, we made our own wrappers. this skill, she urged, was not one to be overlooked.

thus, my childhood kitchen table became my training ground. me struggling to roll out dumpling wrappers while my palms hurt, mom generously wrapping plump morsels, dad manning the boiling station, brother too young to contribute beyond eating (eventually stepping up into assistant wrapper).

my grandparents and i
my grandparents and i in tai an 泰 安 (2015)

there are many different ways to make “chinese” dumplings. each region has its preferences for wrapping, pleating, filling, and cooking methods.

shandong 山东 style dumplings are known for thicker, chewier dumpling wrappers. they are fat with filling, and don’t care to impress with braided pleating. oftentimes my mother squeezes them shut in a dual cupping pinching motion i have yet to master.

though incorporating sourdough discard into the dumpling dough is far from traditional, it does create a flavor that’s very compatible with the black vinegar sauce and fillings i usually use (cabbage or carrots).

more importantly, i wanted to develop this recipe to bring together two of my most important worlds. i wanted to share this piece of my story with all of you, and share it in an incredibly delicious way.

notes

although the formula is new, this is the process my family has always followed for homemade dumpling wrappers. the rolling method is tricky and will take practice to get used to. i can’t promise that it’s foolproof, but i can promise to try my best in communicating what the women in my family have taught me.

as always, please adjust the water and flour amounts based on the hydration of your starter.

if you have leftover dough, you can use it to make a scallion pancake.

uncooked dumplings

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour100%
water50%
unfed levain (discard)50%
steptime
autolyse2-3 hr
fry7-10 min
boil5 min

sourdough discard dumpling wrappers 餃子皮

mildly tangy DIY dumpling wrappers to wrap any filling of your liking. pairs particularly well with veggies that taste good pickled, like cabbage and carrots.
Prep Time 40 minutes
Resting Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 40 minutes

formula

  • 200 g all purpose flour
  • 100 g warm water
  • 100 g sourdough starter discard

method

  • in a large bowl, mix flour and warm water until it just comes together (the dough will look slightly stringy). then, add the sourdough starter discard.
  • knead the dough together for 3-4 minutes into a ball. the dough should appear smoother, but will not look completely smooth.
  • let rest, covered, for 2-3 hours.
  • take the dough out onto a floured surface, and cut in half.
  • flatten one piece of dough into a rectangle that is 1 inch tall, so that the short end is 2 inches wide, and the long end is around 7 – 8 inches. cut length wise.
  • cut each dough piece into 1 inch-ish segments, resulting in 15 or so segments. roll each segment in flour.
  • flatten each segment into a disc shape.
  • on a floured surface using a rolling pin, roll out each puffy disc into a smooth, flattened dumpling wrapper. you want the edges of the disc to end up slightly thinner, and the center to be slightly thicker. this is both so that when the edges are folded together the thickness will be similar to the rest of the dumpling, and also to prevent tears while cooking.
  • i get this result by first tugging the edge of the puffy disc with my left hand, while rolling over a small section of it on the opposite side with my right hand over the rolling pin. then, i rotate counter-clockwise a small amount, and repeat the rolling motion. this light tugging, rolling, and rotating sequence is repeated until the wrapper is flattened.
  • when complete, put completed wrapper on a well floured surface.
  • repeat with each disc — keep well floured and do not stack to prevent sticking!
  • use immediately to wrap your dumplings or potstickers. no need to wet these when wrapping, as the fresh dough should produce enough stickiness for the sides to naturally adhere to each other.
  • repeat all over again with the other half of the dough, to get around 30 dumpling wrappers (and dumplings) in total.
olive sourdough

olive sourdough

i wish i could say that perusing the olive and cheese selection at the park slope food coop is what inspired me to make this loaf, but alas. i must confess i made this loaf because i once loved a man who really, really loved olives.

he didn’t live in new york (or even in this country), and for some reason i got it in my head that if only he tried a piece of this bread, he would consider moving brooklyn. yes, the loaf was truly that tasty.

a year has gone and passed since then. my hypothesis was never tested, as our relationship was too short-lived for him to try this bread.

luckily, this recipe lives on.

salty, tangy, always leaving you wanting more. feed this to all the lovers and olive lovers in your life. please do let me know if it has the intended effect 😉

notes

be sure to buy pre-pitted olives! i most certainly, definitely am not including this because i learned this the hard way heh (but seriously, de-pitting them was a n00b lesson you will now not have to repeat).

for lamination videos, check out my guava cream cheese post or @fullproofbaking.

my regular batch of caveats: please be wary of starter hydration and seasonal timing adjustments (for me it means about +1 hr in the summer, and about -1 hr in the winter).

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour50%
all purpose flour20%
whole wheat flour20%
rye flour10%
water80%
salt2.5%
levain24%
steptime
levain build7 hours
bulk rise8 hours
folds3 folds
cold proof14 – 18 hours
bake45 minutes

olive sourdough

the rye, wheat, and olive combo makes for a salty, tangy, loaf that always leaves you wanting more. a great accompaniment to a cheese plate.

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 80 g water @ 85-90°F
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose flour
dough formula
  • 164 g king arthur bread flour
  • 66 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 67 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 33 g rye flour
  • 257 g water @ 90-95°F
  • 8 g sea salt
  • 80 g levain
  • 7 g additional water
lamination
  • 82 g pitted olives

method

11pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 7 am: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours together.
  • slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7:30 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over it to help the salt absorb. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • measure out the ripe starter, and add to dough.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:37 am bulk fermentation
  • this dough bulks for about 8 hrs at room temp during spring/fall, longer if your kitchen runs cool or during winter, and shorter if your kitchen runs warm or during the summer.
  • this dough needs around 3-4 stretch and folds (or coil folds), and an additional round of lamination after the first fold to incorporate the olives. these steps should be spaced about 45 minutes apart if possible.
  • example schedule:
    8:15 AM fold #1. 9 AM lamination. 9:45 AM fold #2. 10:30 AM fold #3.
9 am: lamination
  • cut pitted olives in half.
  • perform lamination by first stretching dough like a pizza crust, and then spreading olive chunks evenly across the dough. fold onto itself into a rectangular shape.
3 pm: shape
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl onto a lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a vaguely rectangular looking shape.
  • i like shaping these like a batard, using what i like to call the "burrito method."
  • 1. gently tug the top, short end of the vaguely rectangular looking shape, and fold over a small section.
  • 2. grab a tiny bit of dough from the left side, and tug it over onto the right side. grab a tiny bit of dough from the right side and tug it over onto the left side. continue pattern downwards to form a stitch-like appearance.
  • 3. when you get close to the bottom end, fold over a small piece upwards. then do one final stitch to seal.
  • 4. take the top end of the burrito, and roll it over onto itself, kind of like a sushi roll.
  • 5. seal the ends by pinching the holes shut.
3:05 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or other proofing vesicle. flip the top of the dough over, and gently transfer the dough seam side up into the bannetone.
  • place bannetone inside of a plastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 14-18 hours.
[next morning] 6 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
6:55 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • optional: sprinkle coarse corn meal on the bottom. flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • using a lame, score length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/2" away from both edges. sometimes, i optionally add a leaf design as well for flourish
7 am: bake
  • slowly and carefully lift the parchment paper with the dough into the hot dutch oven. decrease temperature to 475°F. bake for 30 minutes with the lid on.
  • take the lid off, and bake for another 15-20 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go medium brown for this loaf).
10 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.
country brown sourdough

country brown sourdough

i don’t talk about ken forkish enough. i really should because he changed my life.

in 2016, my coworker, artur, brought in a loaf of bread (so crusty, so good) and evangelized a book he used to make it, flour water salt yeast (fwsy, for short). artur kept bringing in bread, each loaf better and more complex than the one before. and i, carb loving individual that i am, kept on eating it, each bite more curious than before.

i picked up a copy later that month and started baking alongside arty.

ken became my first teacher of sourdough, and fwsy became my bible. his story of transitioning from disillusioned banker to james beard celebrated bakery and pizzeria owner resonated with a younger version of me, a frustrated software engineer looking for, if not meaning and fulfillment, at least something where she didn’t have to stare at a screen for hours.

i have read the entire book (and have baked 90% of it) from cover to cover. my copy, you could say, is well loved. the entire middle chunk can be pulled out. there is dried, crusted sourdough starter on the guide to making your own levain pages. you can’t miss the bits of crusted up dough on the recipes i really struggled with (all i can say is, ken, you must have a frigid portland kitchen).

this recipe is inspired by one of my favorite loaves in the book, his country brown sourdough. i’ve incorporated newer techniques that work better for me in wetter doughs, and paired it with the familiar flavor of his country brown. mildly tangy, soft, accessible, and so very versatile.

notes

as always, please adjust the formula based on the hydration of your starter, and adjust the timing of the bulk rise based on the temperature of your kitchen (1 hr shorter during summer, 1 hr longer during winter).

i mentioned that this is a pretty slack, wet dough due to the high hydration and lower protein content of the flours. to introduce more strength, i extend the autolyse to 1 hr (as opposed to 30 min), use the rubaud and slap & fold methods for mixing, and load up on coil folds.

please refer to the above linked videos for the techniques i mention in my recipe, as i do not describe them further.

feel free to experiment with any whole wheat variety. i’ve baked this with both king arthur whole wheat, and locally grown red fife!

the link to ken’s book is an amazon affiliate link. this means if you purchase it from this page, i’ll make money from it. that doesn’t affect my opinion of this book at all. know that i only recommend products and resources that have helped me immensely on my personal sourdough journey and that i consider to be a worthwhile investment.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour70%
whole wheat flour30%
water80%
salt2.5%
levain25%
steptime
levain build7 hours
bulk rise8 – 8.5 hours
folds4 – 5 folds
cold proof12 hours
bake45 minutes

country brown sourdough

a staple, versatile loaf with a long ferment and high hydration for a tangy, custardy, and light crumb.
Total Time 1 day 9 hours

formula

levain build
  • 15 g levain
  • 15 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 60 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g water @ 85-90°F
dough formula
  • 280 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 120 g whole wheat flour of choice
  • 320 g water @ 90-95°F
  • 10 g sea salt
  • 100 g levain

method

7 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
1 pm: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 60 minutes.
2 pm: bulk fermentation
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times. then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl. mix, alternating between slap & fold and rubaud method, for about 6-7 minutes.
  • this dough needs 4-5 sets of coil folds, spaced 45 min apart, at the beginning.
  • let dough rise at room temp until doubles and appears gaseous, about 8.5 hours in the springtime.
10:30 pm: shape
  • i like to shape these like a boule.
  • on a generously floured surface, gently guide dough onto the table. first fold the dough on itself: top, left, right, bottom, like you're folding up paper. then, finish with a few stretch and folds around to create a circular, dome shape.
  • flip dough over, seam side down on an unfloured surface, and gently tug to seal.
10:35 pm: proof
  • generously flour an unlined bannetone (for the swirl aesthetic). flip the dough over with a bench knife, and gently transfer the dough, seasm side up, into the bannetone.
  • place bannetone inside of a plastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 12 hours.
[next morning] 10 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
10:55 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • very slowly, flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • i like to score this with a box. two light parallel cuts horizontally, followed by two light parallel cuts vertically.
11 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for another 12 – 15 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a pretty deep brown).
2 pm: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.
sourdough discard  chocolate chunk shortbread cookies

sourdough discard chocolate chunk shortbread cookies

confession: i have never baked a chocolate chip cookie i truly loved.

before i begin my saga, i would like to set the record straight and say i have eaten many chocolate chip cookies that i have loved. i line up dutifully each year at the minnesota state fair to get the family sized bucket of sweet martha’s, and pop them in my mouth like they’re cookie popcorn. i can eat an entire larger-than-my-fist-sized levain bakery cookie (or two) in one sitting thank you very much.

but baking them, you’d think they’d be straightforward, but man, something goes wrong every time.

i have traumatic memories of scooping out chocolate chip cookie dough in neat little rows fully expecting them to emerge as beautifully golden discs with crisp edges and soft centers, only to take out a tray of little mishapen piles that barely spread.

the problem is always this: they always turn out just ok. mediocre. some even good, but none great. definitely not the addictive little bundles i knew flour, sugar, butter, and chocolate had the potential to be.

i thought i was cursed until i made the cookie.

when i first saw alison roman’s salted butter chocolate chunk shortbread (or why would i make another chocolate chip cookie ever again) recipe, i felt skeptical.

who was this woman with all the “the’s”: “the stew”, “the pasta”, “the cookies.” it was a bold move, i thought, to claim them all for her own. assertive. aggressive, even. how could one person take ownership of all of these staple nouns?

but a curse was a curse, and i felt a glimmer of hope since she promised they weren’t meant to spread much anyway.

as i type this now, after happily eaten #thestew, munching on #thecookies for dessert, plotting when i can acquire shallots to make #thepasta, i confess i’m a convert. she has made a pretty special cookie.

this sourdough adaptation of her viral recipe is my homage to alison roman. they’re buttery like your favorite shortbread, not too sweet, studded in chocolate, and best of all, shockingly easy to make with a flavor complexity that goes way beyond the effort you need to put in.

we all need a go-to chocolate chip cookie recipe in our lives. i’ve finally found mine.

*a side note: i recently found out alison roman said some things about other female entrepreneurs this past week that i personally find problematic. like cherry bombe, i feel disappointed. i hope we can take these comments to talk, learn, and grow as a community of women supporting each other.

**updated side note: alison roman issued a very public, very vulnerable apology which i find very brave. i don’t believe in cancel culture. i want to live in a world where we can hold multiple, conflicting emotions at once: one where we can simultaneously hurt, forgive, admire — and much much more.

notes

i added buckwheat because i was feeling fancy. if you want to stick with the nothing fancy vibes, you can stick to all purpose flour.

i like to use cold starter discard, straight out of the tub i keep in my fridge. another note on my starter: i have a stiff starter at 80% hydration. please adjust the amount of flour and starter in the dough to account for your starter’s hydration.

you can store the dough in the fridge for a week, or in the freezer for up to a month. i usually make one of the logs immediately, and then freeze the other log for whenever the need for emergency cookies strikes.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the dough build, and do not include the levain build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour70%
buckwheat* flour30%
salted butter88%
granulated sugar27%
light brown sugar20%
unfed levain (discard)40%
vanilla2%
chocolate46 – 50%

*you can also sub with another fun flour like rye or spelt.

chocolate chunk cookies

sourdough discard chocolate chunk shortbread cookies

based off allison roman's internet famous cookie recipe, these addictive cookies also incorporate sourdough discard
Prep Time 10 minutes
Bake Time 15 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 25 minutes

formula

dough formula
  • 220 g cold salted butter (2 sticks)
  • 50 g light brown sugar (1/4 cup packed)
  • 68 g granulated sugar (1/3 cup)
  • 100 g sourdough starter discard
  • 5 g vanilla extract (1 tsp)
  • 75 g buckwheat, spelt, or rye flour (½ cup)
  • 175 g all purpose flour (1½ cups)
  • 115-165 g semisweet or dark chocolate chunks (4-6 oz)
optional but strongly recommended, for outside
  • granulated sugar
  • flaky or coarse sea salt

method

make
  • cream butter and sugars together until light and fluffy, about 3 min with an electric mixer. beat in remaining wet ingredients until well mixed.
  • scrape sides of bowl, and add in flours. mix until just blended. then, fold in chocolate chunks.
  • split dough in half. using a plastic ziploc or caran wrap, roll each piece of dough into a log, about 2-2.5" in diameter. at this stage, dough can kept in the freezer for up to a month to be baked at a later date.
  • pop in fridge and chill until firm, about 2 hours.
bake
  • preheat oven to 350°F. take out log from fridge. if baking from freezer, i'd recommend taking it out and putting it in the fridge the night before.
  • optional: roll and press log in granulated sugar for crispy sweet edges. the dough should be cold, firm but soft enough such that the sugar sticks to the outside on its own.
  • cut logs into 1/4"ish inch circles, and place 1" apart from each other on a thick sheet pan or sheet pan with parchment paper.
  • optional: sprinkle each cookie with a bit of sea salt. flaky preferred, but coarse works in a pinch.
  • bake for 12-15 min, until edges just begin to turn golden brown. let cool for a few minutes.
  • watch everyone around you give into their willpower as the cookies disappear. enjoy!
cast iron sourdough discard pizza

cast iron sourdough discard pizza

my earliest meaningful memory of pizza is of waiting in line with my mother at papa murphy’s take and bake, bogo coupon in hand, ordering two supreme pizzas. then, there was the costco food stand. our family of 4 would pile into the car, do our shopping, walk out with the largest supreme pizza available, and eat the leftovers over the next few days.

if there’s one thing my mother believed in, it was value. getting anything short of whatever gave you the most amount of toppings was unthinkable. and thus, i was raised on a string of supreme pizzas.

then, the singular experience at 17 that redefined pizza for me: a classic margherita from punch pizza.

for one, it was a topping-less pizza. i remember it coming out, the bare cheese staring back at me, bits of tomato sauce peeking through, naked, like it forgot to put its clothes on.

second, we each got our own individual pizza, as if one entire pizza was an acceptable serving size my parents conveniently forgot to mention to me, a young susceptible mind and a very hungry almost adult.

but most importantly, it was nothing like i had tasted before. the thin base, the wood fired flavor, the satisfying chew of the crust. it was hard for me to believe that we lived in a world where the pizza i knew and loved could coexist with this new pizza i didn’t know and quickly became infatuated with.

i’ve had way more pizza memories than i’d like to admit over this past decade of pizza discovery and re-discovery. pizza seems to hold the constant of re-inventing itself for me just as i keep re-inventing myself.

my newest favorite way to eat pizza is to make a big batch of dough, invite a small group of friends over, and make a couple of pizzas together while we catch up. it’s as collaborative as it is creative, as easy as it is fast, as humble as it is impressive.

i hope these will soon become your favorite pizza memories too.

notes

i have a stiff starter that’s 80% hydration. please adjust amount of water in final dough to account for your starter’s hydration.

we might not get to gather in groups again for a while, but luckily this dough keeps well for a few days in the fridge. in fact, this dough needs a long cold proof. you’ll find it becomes easier to work with and the flavors become more complex the longer it’s been in the fridge. it bakes up quick enough to make for a reasonably achievable weekday work from home lunch.

pizza like this does its best baking at very high temps. unfortunately most home ovens don’t go as high as commercial ones. just crank it to as high as it will go, and make sure your oven is clean. i may or may not have set off my smoke detector at least 5 times over the course of 3 bakes.

this recipe makes enough dough for 3 – 12″ skillet-sized pizzas or 4 – 9″ skill-sized pizzas. scale up or down as needed. i can pretty easily eat an entire one of these.

this recipe is just for the crust. some toppings inspiration:

  • du’s: mozz, caramelized onions, roasted garlic, spinach. to prevent burnt ends, put the caramelized onions on post bake or hide beneath spinach. drizzle with honey & chili flakes right before serving.
  • margherita: tomato sauce & mozz. put basil on right before serving.
  • tie dye: ricotta & mozz, tomato sauce & pesto
  • shakshuka: tomato sauce, egg, mozz, feta. top with pepper and arugula post bake
two slices of sourdough discard pizza from the side

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour100%
water70%
unfed levain (discard)20%
steptime
autolyse30 – 60 min
bulk rise9 hours
folds2 folds
cold proof12 – 72 hours
bake15 – 20 min
top left corner of sourdough discard pizza in cast iron skillet

sourdough discard pizza

adapted from ken forkish's recipe, this versatile pizza dough is made from sourdough discard and baked in a cast iron skillet pan.

formula

dough formula
  • 400 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 280 g water @ 90-95°F
  • 80 g sourdough starter discard
  • 10 g sea salt
toppings
  • anything you want on a pizza!

method

8 am: autolyse
  • in a medium to large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
  • 8:45 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out discard starter (room temp or from fridge), and add to bowl. mix, alternating with pincer method and stretch and fold, until well incorporated, for about 6 minutes.
9 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough needs a bulk rise of about 8-9 hours, until the dough is doubled and gaseous, with 2 stretch and folds in the first 2 hours spaced about 30-45 min apart.
  • after your last fold, lightly coat dough with olive oil to prevent sticking.
5:30 pm: divide & shape
  • generously sprinkle flour onto a table and your hands. gently turn your dough out onto your working surface into a somewhat even shape.
  • using a bench knife, divide dough into equal sections of about 250 g each for a 3 pizzas in a 12" skillet, or about 200 g each for 4 pizzas in a 9".
  • shape into tight dough balls using stretch and fold method. flip over onto its seam and drag ever so slightly on an unfloured surface to seal. repeat with each dough round.
5:45 pm: proof
  • place the dough balls on a lightly floured baking sheet or container, allowing for some room to expand. lightly oil the tops, then cover. i use aluminum foil (its recyclable in nyc!) for a baking sheet or just a tupperware cover.
  • leave in fridge overnight or for at least 8 hours, up to 3 days.
[next day] 6 pm: preheat
  • preheat oven to 525°F or as high as it will go. put cast iron skillet inside oven and heat for 30 min. if you have a finicky smoke detector like i do, watch out.
  • it usually takes a full 30 minutes for my ancient brooklyn oven to pre-heat so i usually just leave my skillet in for an hour.
7 pm: stretch
  • remove dough from fridge.
  • on a generously floured surface, stretch your dough. gently punch down the center, leaving a thin rim (about ½" – 1") for the crust. flip over and repeat.
  • i also like to pick up the round, letting the dough dangle vertically, and gently rotate, letting gravity help me stretch and create the final shape.
  • continue doing these two steps until you get your desired thin-ness. you want it thin, without holes. no worries if holes do appear though — you can just patch 'em.
7:10 pm: top
  • have all your pizza toppings ready to go next to your stove.
  • remove the now piping hot cast iron skillet from oven, and place on a stove burner at high heat.
  • carefully, with very floured hands, transfer your pizza crust onto the cast iron skillet. gently stretch if needed, but i find that to be very difficult at this stage.
  • working quickly, top your pizza.
  • at its simplest: spoon some tomato sauce and arrange some mozz slices. drizzle olive oil and lightly sprinkle sea salt over the top.
7:15 pm: bake
  • place skillet back into oven for about 15 minutes, or until cheese is bubbly and crust turns golden brown. check after 12 minutes and keep an eye on it to prevent burning.
7:30 pm: enjoy
  • let cool for a minute or two before transferring to a cutting board. slice and serve immediately with your favorite italian wine (chianti classico perhaps?).
  • eat a slice with people you love even more than you love pizza.
sourdough croutons, and other ways to love old bread

sourdough croutons, and other ways to love old bread

if you’re like me and love baking bread just as much as you love eating bread, you might occasionally have the unique, and frankly excellent, problem of sometimes being in possession of perhaps, too much bread (writing this pains me because i’d like to defend that there is no such thing as too much bread, particularly sourdough bread).

over the past few years, in addition to baking slightly smaller loaves and finding more people to share my freshly baked bread with, i’ve developed a few strategies to maximize my bread consumption and to salvage aging (or failed heh) loaves — what else is a carb-loving eco-conscious nerd to do?

1. pre-slice & freeze half

i’ve found that the shelf life of homemade sourdough is around 3 days, though the crust begins to lose its characteristic crunch much sooner than that.

let this be a game changer: you can freeze your bread, and re-toast it to revive the same texture.

i like to pre-slice the portion of the loaf i plan to freeze into toastable sizes, and then store them in a freezer bag. when i’m ready to eat, i just pull out slices one by one and pop them in the toaster on a medium-high setting. when they pop out, they’re crispy on the edges and soft in the center.

you’re welcome.

2. give your bread a second life

sometimes my sourdough gets stale sooner than i’d like. in these cases i give it a second act: savory bread pudding, french toast using day-old guava cream cheese sourdough, or my current favorite — sourdough croutons. like discard focaccia, the recipe is simple while the possibilities for flavor combos are limitless.

this recipe is vaguer than my other ones. just like okonomiyaki is a way to eat a bunch of delicious sauces, i feel like croutons are simply a vehicle to get flavor profiles you want on a very crisp vehicle.

sub olive oil for melted butter for a richer flavor. add whatever flavorings you want. i like a generous amount of italian seasoning and garlic powder. sometimes a bit of parmesan cheese if i’m feeling fancy.

cut toss bake enjoy repeat. i hope this encourages you to love your day-old bread just as much as you love your fresh-out-of-the-oven crackling loaf!

sourdough croutons

Prep Time 5 minutes
Bake Time 15 minutes

formula

the basics
  • stale sourdough bread
  • salt
  • olive oil
the extras
  • italian seasoning
  • garlic powder
  • parmesan cheese

method

  • pre-heat oven to 350°F.
  • cut sourdough bread into small cubes. i like mine around 1/2".
  • drizzle olive oil evenly over the cubed bread. gently sprinkle a light, even amount of salt over cubed bread, and then top with whatever seasonings feel interesting to you.
  • you can combine the ingredients either first in a large bowl, or directly on the sheet pan. i hate doing dishes so i mix em up with my hands directly on the sheet. make sure the sheet pan is large enough as to not crowd the cubes.
  • bake for 15ish minutes, or until croutons are crisp and dry. keep an eye on them to prevent burning. eat them in soups, on top of salads, or straight up as a snack.
  • to store, wait until completely cool and keep in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.
sourdough discard okonomiyaki

sourdough discard okonomiyaki

the wonderfully talented caroline schiff reminded me recently that that frying up sourdough discard on its own makes for a pretty damn tasty pancake. this, of course, had me dreaming of all the savory pancakes i’ve loved in my life and how to recreate them.

okonomiyaki, a japanese savory pancake made predominantly out of cabbage, is one of my favorites. it’s customizable, crisp, chewy, dangerously easy, disproportionately delicious, and very, very, pretty. i think of it as a relatively healthy conduit to eat a bunch of sauces i always want excuses to eat.

cabbage also happens to be one of the heartiest vegetables and lasts forever (at least in quarantine time), so of course i have an unreasonable amount now stocked up in my apt during this pandemic. wishing i could hop on a plane get myself to japan this spring, but this pancake will have to do.

notes

the toppings i’ve listed are mere suggestions. feel to top with whatever you have on hand, and whatever you find delicious. ketchup or kimchi works just as well as sriracha or chili crisp.

maybe cabbage and carrots aren’t your thing. that’s ok. feel free to throw in other vegetables or scallions in you have on hand that have similar texture to substitute (daikon, broccoli stems, etc.) for a non-traditional, but likely still delicious savory pancake.

other additions: for the non-vegetarians, kenji says you also fry it in some pork belly or bacon, and top with dried bonito flakes. for an eggier pancake, add an additional egg and 50 g additional veggies.

i’ve made these the size of a regular pancake or the traditionally larger size, either works. remember that the larger the pancake, the harder it will be to flip!

sourdough discard okonomiyaki

a dangerously easy, disproportionately delicious vegetarian japanese savory cabbage pancake using sourdough discard as a batter base.
Prep Time 2 minutes
Cook Time 8 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes

formula

for the pancake
  • 160 g cabbage, finely chopped or grated
  • 40 g carrots, finely chopped or grated
  • 100 g sourdough starter discard
  • 8 g soy sauce
  • 1 egg
  • pinch of salt
  • vegetable or canola oil (for frying)
for the toppings
  • kewpie (or another mayo)
  • hoison sauce
  • nori sesame seed mix
  • lao gan ma chili crisp
  • sriracha

method

  • in large bowl, combine sourdough discard, egg, soy sauce, and a pinch of salt. mix well with fork or whisk until it becomes a batter like consistency.
  • add in shredded vegetables. toss until vegetables are coated in batter.
  • heat up oil on a skillet on med-high heat. when oil is sizzling hot, spoon in mixture and flatten to form in the shape of a pancake.
  • cover and cook for 3-4 minutes, or until bottom is golden brown. flip, using a spatula or a lid, and continue cook for another 3-4 minutes, uncovered. okonomiyaki is done when both sides are crispy and golden brown.
  • serve immediately, while warm, on a plate with toppings of your choice. i like to drizzle mayo (preferably kewpie) and hoison sauce, and top with sesame seeds, scallions, and lao gan ma chili crisp.
sourdough discard scallion pancakes 葱油饼

sourdough discard scallion pancakes 葱油饼

growing up, my mother made dumplings from scratch at least once a month. she always purposely made extra dumpling dough, and with the remains, we’d make scallion pancakes, often without the scallions.

a thing to know about my mom: whenever my mom makes anything, she always guesstimates. “eyeballing”, she would say, is the chinese way.

unfortunately, i don’t have my mother’s eyeballs. maybe it’s that i’ve absorbed a more western (?) philosophy, finding mostly comfort and curiousity in the precision of baking. thus, most of my adult life has been a journey to furiously scribble down measurements whenever i can and whenever my mom will let me pull out my tools to take weights or temperatures or to ask more questions than necessary.

the first recipe i managed to write down correctly was one for scallion pancakes. i was 17 and in college and really craving something other than our student center’s tofu teriyaki when i emailed home for some ratios. after some trial and error and tweaking, i finally got a version that had the same texture as my mothers.

this recipe is a sourdough discard adaptation of that original recipe.

notes

i have a stiff starter that’s 80% hydration. please adjust amount of water in final dough to account for your starter’s hydration.

these are pretty traditional scallion pancakes. for a fluffy version characteristic of northern china, check out my leavened, fluffy sourdough discard scallion pancake recipe.

if you read the introductory paragraph, you’ll realize that you can use this dough formula to make dumpling wrappers as well! i’d recommend letting the dough rest for an extra hour or two before cutting and rolling out.

this recipe makes one single-serving pancake. feel free to double and triple as you please.

the shaping technique described in this recipe optimizes for distinct layers. you can also use the roll & snail technique found in my other scallion pancake recipe for a more traditional swirl aesthetic.

bonus non-gluten side salad recipe

i sometimes like to serve this with a traditional cucumber salad. the slight tang from the sourdough with the sourness of the black vinegar is a winning combo in my book. the sauce that sits at the bottom ends up being a great dipping sauce.

slice up one cucumber, mince 2-3 cloves of garlic, throw in a couple good glugs of black vinegar, a sprinkle of salt, and a spoonful of extra crunchy peanut butter (optional). shake or toss or mix until all ingredients combined. drizzle with sesame oil to top, and serve immediately.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour100%
water45%
unfed levain (discard)50%
steptime
autolyse1-2 hr
fry6-8 min

sourdough discard scallion pancakes 葱油饼

made with leftover sourdough discard, these scallion pancakes have the traditional crispy exterior with a thin, chewy interior. now featuring my mother's super easy technique for painless, plentiful, distinct pancake layers.
Prep Time 7 minutes
Cook Time 8 minutes
Rest Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes

formula

dough formula
  • 100 g all purpose flour
  • 45 g warm water
  • 50 g sourdough starter discard
filling
  • 12 g canola oil (more to fry in)
  • 3 g salt
  • 20-25 g scallions, chopped finely (2-3 stalks)
optional topping
  • 1 handful sesame seeds, to taste

method

  • mix discard (you can use straight from the fridge) and water together. then mix in flour completely, kneading lightly until dough forms a ball shape and until smooth, about 3-5 minutes. the dough should feel smooth and pliable, like a soft playdoh.
  • leave in bowl and keep covered for 1-2 hours.
  • to prevent sticking, oil dough very slightly. using a rolling pin, roll out dough as thin as possible (without it breaking when you pick it up), into a circular or square shape.
  • drizzle oil evenly across rolled out dough. dab each corner towards the center and wiggle slightly to ensure that oil is evenly spread across dough. then, lightly sprinkle salt evenly across flat dough. repeat with the scallions.
  • take one end of the dough, and fold down flatly on itself, about 2-3 inches. keep folding until you get a shape resembling a flattened roll.
  • then, take one end of the flattened roll and continue to fold it onto itself, about 2-3 inches at a time, until you get a final square shape. the dough should be quite folded onto itself at this point.
  • using a rolling pin, roll out thinly and firmly to form about an 8 in circle or a square. don't worry if oil or scallions start peeping out!! you'll want the pancake to be thin, without breaking when handled.
  • once flattened, sprinkle sesame seeds on one side.
  • now you're ready to fry! turn your stove to high heat. take a skillet pan and coat the bottom with oil, and wait until oil sizzles.
  • when the oil sizzles, handle pancake gently and place into the hot skillet pan. cook for 3-4 minutes on each side, until both sides are golden brown.
  • when done, remove from skillet pan and let cool slightly before cutting in!
sourdough discard focaccia

sourdough discard focaccia

focaccia is like sourdough’s super chill, completely unfussy sister that pulls everything off without even trying. you know the type — the ones that throw their hair up in a bun without having to check their reflection, throw on a jacket that’s just laying about, and still manages to bounce out the door looking effortlessly cool.

some days i want making bread to feel like this too, and on those days i make focaccia. throw everything together, go to sleep, and in the morning, poof, without having to really even think, out comes this miraculously delicious, beautiful thing.

think it’s too good to be true? let’s make it even better. this sourdough focaccia recipe is leavened with sourdough starter discard.

you’re welcome 🙂

sourdough discard focaccia dough

notes

i have a stiff starter that’s 80% hydration. please adjust amount of water in final dough to account for your starter’s hydration.

you might realize you like a different thickness of focaccia than the one described here. a 10×10 inch brownie-ish or cake pan for this quantity of dough will give you a focaccia that just fills the crevices. for a thicker focaccia, use a smaller pan or scale up your dough. i use a pan where the dough doesn’t quite reach the edges and get a thinner focaccia i personally really enjoy. tldr; use what you got!

if you find your focaccia is sticking to the pan or worry it might, a few readers have recommended using parchment paper in addition to oil.

though this recipe tastes great on its own, it is also very adaptable to include whatever toppings you wish and enjoy on focaccia. a few suggestions:

  • roasted garlic: roast 1-2 heads of garlic. dimple in the garlic before adding salt and additional olive oil.
  • zataar: after dimpling and after drizzling olive oil and salt, sprinkle a handful of zataar. drizzle another bit of olive oil on top.
  • veggies: slice a couple handfuls of raw grape or cherry tomatoes in half, and some red onion and peppers into slivers. dimple in the veggies before adding salt and additional olive oil.
  • grapes: dimple in a couple handfuls of grapes before adding salt and additional olive oil.
  • rosemary: top with a few sprigs of rosemary at the end.
sourdough discard focaccia sliced crumb shot stacked

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour60%
einkorn* flour20%
bread flour20%
water80%
unfed levain (discard)20%
steptime
autolyse30 – 60 min
bulk rise10 – 12 hours
folds1 – 2 folds
bake15 – 20 min

*you can sub einkorn flour with whole wheat, or all purpose flour

sourdough discard focaccia sliced

sourdough discard focaccia

simple, unfussy, forgiving, and utterly delicious. this basic focaccia recipe can be enjoyed as is or dressed up with toppings.

formula

dough formula
  • 180 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g king arthur bread flour
  • 60 g einkorn flour
  • 234 g water, 90-95°F
  • 7 g sea salt
  • 60 g sourdough starter discard
  • 6 g additional water (optional)
to top
  • 4 g coarse salt
  • 9 g extra virgin olive oil (perhaps more to drizzle)

method

9 pm: autolyse
  • in a medium to large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
9:50 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over the salt to encourage absorption. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out discard starter (room temp or from fridge), and add to bowl. this is a very wet dough. mix using rubaud or slap and fold method until well incorporated, for about 6-7 minutes.
10 pm: bulk fermentation
  • this dough needs an overnight bulk rise at room temperature of about 10 – 12 hours, until the dough is doubled and bubbly, with 2 stretch and folds in the first 2 hours. i usually do one stretch and fold 30 min after mixing, and then another 30 minutes after that.
[next morning] 9:30 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 500°F. this takes a while for my oven so i usually do it 30-45 minutes before i plan to bake. at this point the dough should be jiggly and bubbly!
10 am: shape
  • generously oil the bottom of a metal pan (whatever size pan you prefer or have. see notes for recommendations. these photos show a 9×13.)
  • turn the dough out carefully onto the greased pan.
  • using your fingers or knuckles, gently stretch the dough to the shape of the pan, until about 1/2 inch thick, dimpling the dough in the process.
10:04 am: top
  • top with any other toppings that suits your fancy: a head of roasted garlic, a couple sprigs of rosemary, a handful of zataar, grapes.
  • sprinkle coarse salt and drizzle olive oil, to taste on top of dimpled dough.
  • let rest for 5 minutes.
10:10 am: bake
  • bake at 500°F for 15 – 20 minutes, or until the top becomes golden brown.
10:30 am: slice & enjoy
  • let cool on rack for 5 minutes. enjoy while warm or at room temperature, on its own or with a meal.
everything sourdough discard crackers

everything sourdough discard crackers

these crackers were born out of resourcefulness and convenience. after making my everything sourdough bread, i took the extra starter discard and made my basic cheesy cracker (like usual). then thinking nothing of it, i rolled the dough in the everything seasoning i had leftover.

little did i know that these crackers would become, by far, the most addicting thing i have ever baked. i have seen my friends demolish jars of these in one sitting. i have seen myself demolish jars of these in one sitting.

if you’re interested in witnessing the same progression of events, please proceed.

you’ve been warned.

notes

this recipe is shockingly simple for the flavor it delivers. there’s plenty of salt in the everything seasoning mix, which omits the need to add it directly to the crackers (i tried it once, and it was like the equivalent of eating double strength sea water).

to get an even distribution of everything seasoning, generously sprinkle the everything seasoning on the surface you plan to roll the dough on, and then directly roll the dough into the seasoning.

you can buy everything seasoning from the store or use the ratios i use for a DIY mix. the formula i’ve included will leave you with extra everything seasoning you can use for your next batch of crackers.

the proportions i’ve specified will make exactly one cookie sheet pan worth of crackers. this recipe can be easily doubled, tripled, etc. to satisfy any further cracker cravings.

everything sourdough discard crackers

the most addicting sourdough discard cracker recipe you will ever try — guaranteed.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 4 hours
Total Time 4 hours 40 minutes

formula

crackers
  • 1/2 cup sourdough starter discard (127 g)
  • 1/2 cup whole wheat flour (65 g)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil (6 g)
  • 1/4 cup shredded cheese, i like parmesan or cheddar or a mix of both (30 g)
  • 20 g everything seasoning
everything seasoning
  • 3 tbsp poppy seeds
  • 3 tbsp sesame seeds
  • 2 tbsp dried minced garlic
  • 2 tbsp dried minced onion
  • 3 tbsp coarse salt

method

  • combine starter, flours, oil, and cheese together in a medium sized bowl. texture should be stiffer and dryer than cookie dough but still wet enough to knead.
  • let rest at room temperature for 4-8 hours.
  • preheat oven to 350 degrees
  • sprinkle 20 g everything seasoning on a table. take the dough, place on top of the seasoning.
  • as if you were rolling out pie crust, roll dough in the topping with a rolling pin. continue rolling, flipping over once, until it covers the surface area and shape of your baking sheet.
  • bake for about 20-25 min, or whenever the edges curl up and turn golden brown.
  • let cool for 15 minutes.
  • break up crackers for a rustic look. serve with cheese and dips, or enjoy on its own.
seeded sourdough

seeded sourdough

we are officially in the thicket of winter, which for most people means a miserable period of darkness and coldness and wetness and <insert your other gloomy adjectives of choice>.

but from misery breeds opportunity i say! an opportunity to indulge and find comfort in all the warm, lovely carbohydrates. an opportunity to crank your oven up to the highest setting and to hover by it as the aromas and heat waft out of the kitchen.

that doesn’t so bad right?

this recipe for seeded sourdough is perfect for those who, like me, also reach for heartier, darker whole grains during the winter. packed with flavor and seeds, serve this loaf warm with a thick slab of butter or with your favorite instant pot stews.

notes

at first glance, the hydration might seem alarmingly high (85%), but the wheat flour absorbs it all and yields an extensible, pliable dough that isn’t sticky or hard to work with. i promise.

i’ve added a hefty portion of rye in addition to the whole wheat to add even more depth of flavor and to balance out water absorption a bit. when i think of my favorite seeded loaves (mostly dutch and german breads), rye is always there.

lastly, the seeds i’m using in the recipe are merely suggestions — i’ve opted for pumpkin, sunflower, hemp, and fennel seeds (the fennel in particular adds a beautiful flavor and i’d highly recommend if you are a fennel fan), but feel free to use whatever fits your fancy. i would recommend 40g of larger seeds and 20g of smaller seeds.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
whole wheat flour50%
bread flour35%
rye flour15%
water85%
salt2.5%
levain25%
seeds (dry)20%
steptime
levain build8 hours
bulk rise9 hours
folds3 folds
1 lamination
cold proof14 – 18 hours
bake45 minutes

seeded sourdough

4 seeds and 50% wheat yield a hearty winter loaf ready to sop up any shakshuka or soup that comes its way.

formula

levain build
  • 15 g levain
  • 15 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 60 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 150 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 105 g king arthur flour bread flour
  • 45 g bob's red mill dark rye flour
  • 255 g water @ 90°F
  • 7 g sea salt
  • 75 g levain
multi-seed soaker
  • 20 g pumpkin seed
  • 20 g sunflower seed
  • 10 g hemp seed
  • 10 g fennel seed
multi-seed topper
  • 2 tbsp rolled oats
  • 1 tbsp pumpkin seeds
  • 1 tbsp sunflower seeds
  • 1 tbsp flax seeds

method

evening: prepare seeds
  • add seeds to a small jar, and cover with double the amount of water, about 120g. cover, and store in fridge overnight.
10:30 pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 6:30 am: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times. then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl. mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:10 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough needs 1 lamination (see below) to incorporate the seeds, and 3 stretch and folds afterwards, spaced 45 minutes apart. in the wintertime with a room temperature of around 70°F, this dough needed a bulk rise of about 9 hours.
7:45 am: laminate in seeds
  • remove seed soaker from the fridge, and strain so there is no excess water.
  • spray a clean surface with water. dump out dough and stretch out onto wet surface, like you're making pizza.
  • sprinkle seed mixture onto dough evenly.
  • fold dough up section by section, until it resembles a stack.
  • incorporate seeds gently by mixing again using the pincer method for a few minutes.
3:30 pm: pre-shape (optional)
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl onto a lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a vaguely rectangular looking shape.
  • stretch the dough very lightly and gently fold it onto itself 4 times
3:40 pm: shape
  • i like shaping these like a batard, using what i like to call the "burrito method."
  • 1. gently tug the top, short end of the vaguely rectangular looking shape, and fold over a small section.
  • 2. grab a tiny bit of dough from the left side, and tug it over onto the right side. grab a tiny bit of dough from the right side and tug it over onto the left side. continue pattern downwards to form a stitch-like appearance.
  • 3. when you get close to the bottom end, fold over a small piece upwards. then do one final stitch to seal.
  • 4. take the top end of the burrito, and roll it over onto itself, kind of like a cinnamon roll.
  • 5. seal the ends by pinching the holes shut.
3:43 pm: coat
  • mix your multi-seed topper. i've included my ratio above, you can use whatever seeds or grains you'd like. just make sure these seeds are raw & untoasted — they'll get pretty toasty in the oven.
  • if the top of the dough is sticky enough, you should be able to grab a handful of your seed coating and directly cover the smooth face of the batard. if the top is not sticky enough, you can take a spray bottle and lightly spray the top until damp. then, the seed coating should pretty easily adhere to the dough.
3:45 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or other proofing vesicle. flip the top of the dough over, and gently transfer the dough seam side up into the bannetone.
  • place bannetone inside of a blastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 16 hours.
[next morning] 7 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
7:55 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • scoring is tricky with this loaf because the seeds form a sort of crust on the proofed dough. i keep it simple with this loaf with just a single, vertical slash length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/4” away from both edges.
8 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for about another 15 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a pretty deep brown).
11 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.

sourdough sticky buns

sourdough sticky buns

flour bakery in cambridge, ma was the first bakery i truly fell in love with. in college, i’d walk the 15 minutes from my dorm on tuesday late afternoons to order my usual breakfast sandwich and a pot of tea, sitting by window doing homework until whoever was closing that day had to politely ask me to leave (also can we agree that breakfast sandwiches are not just reserved for breakfast, and deserve to be eaten at any time of day?).

as an asian american woman who also grew up in flyover states and also went to university in boston, i consider joanne chang to be one of the greats, one of my life heroes.

i’ve adapted her original sticky bun recipe to include ripe sourdough starter rather than yeast. sourdough and brioche sweet bread might seem counter intuitive, but the sourdough doesn’t negatively affect the flavor at all.

whenever i eat these i first get hit by the melt-in-your-mouth gooey goodness, and then by a huge wave of nostalgia. i’m not sure which feeling i enjoy more, and i hope these do the same for you.

notes

like many brioche doughs, this is a fairly wet dough. don’t panic if it seems unwieldy! the dough strengthens with folds and refrigeration.

you could swap the heavy cream in the goo for whole milk, though you will end up with a much thinner (albeit still tasty) goo.

sticky buns are best eaten warm, within 4 hours of baking. share with friends and after a bite, you’ll be their favorite friend.

you can store them in an airtight container for up to 1 day and reheat with microwave or oven. i’ve also stashed them in the freezer for longer term storage. i swear they taste just as good straight out of the freezer, microwaved for a couple of minutes.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

baker’s percentages are percent weight relative to total flour, and refer to the dough only (excludes goo topping)

ingredientsbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour86%
bread flour14%
levain65%
whole milk48%
granulated sugar14%
egg32%
sea salt2.3%
butter16%
steptime
levain build8 hours
bulk rise4 hours
cold proof6 – 12 hours
final proof2 – 3 hours

sourdough sticky buns

pillowy soft cinnamon rolls topped with melt-in-you-mouth toasted pecan caramel goo. flour bakery's famous sticky sticky buns naturally leavened with sourdough.

formula

levain build
  • 25 g levain
  • 100 g water @ 85°F
  • 25 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 100 g king arthur all purpose flour
brioche dough
  • 300 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 50 g king arthur bread flour
  • 227 g levain
  • 170 g whole milk, room temp
  • 50 g granulated sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 8 g sea salt
  • 55 g butter, room temp
goo topping formula
  • 175 g butter
  • 275 g light brown sugar
  • 100 g honey
  • 80 g heavy cream
  • 80 g water
  • 2 g salt
  • 70 g chopped pecans, toasted
filling formula
  • 50 g light brown sugar
  • 30 g granulated sugar
  • 50 g chopped pecans, toasted
  • 1 g cinnamon (1/4 tsp)

method

8 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
3:20 pm: prepare brioche dough
  • cut your room temp butter into small, 1/4-inch chunks, and set aside.
  • using a stand mixer fitted with the paddle hook, combine the flours, levain, milk, sugar, salt, and the eggs. beat on low speed for 3 to 4 minutes, or until all the ingredients are combined.
  • pause the mixer as needed to scrape down the bowl to make sure all the flour is incorporated into the wet ingredients.
  • once the dough has come together, let dough rest for 10 minutes
  • then, using the dough hook attachment, work the dough on low speed for another 5 to 7 minutes.
  • slowly cut in the butter pieces on low speed, one piece at a time, until all the butter is incorporated, about 10-15 minutes. don't panic if the dough looks wet! resist the urge to add more flour. dough is done when it starts pulling away from the sides
4 pm: bulk fermentation
  • butter a large bowl with a lid, and transfer the dough. cover, and let dough rise for 4 hours at room temperature.
  • this dough needs 4 folds, one every hour.
8 pm: overnight cold bulk
  • let the dough continue rising, covered, overnight in the fridge, for at least 6 hours.
8:15 pm: prepare goo & pecans
  • in a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. whisk in the brown sugar while cooking, stirring to combine. it'll look separated, and that's ok.
  • remove from heat, and continue to whisk in the honey, cream, water, and salt.
  • let cool for at least 30 min, or until at room temperature. cover and store in fridge for up to 2 weeks.
  • toast 120 g pecans on a baking sheet at 350°F for 5-6 minutes, or until aromatic. let cool completely before storing. reserve 50 g for the filling and 70 g for topping.
[next morning] 6:30 am: prepare filling
  • in a small bowl, mix the sugars, cinnamon, and 50g of the pecans together.
6:35 am: shape
  • roll out the brioche dough (like pie crust) into a rectangle about 12 by 16 inches and 1/4-inch thick on a lightly floured surface. the dough should feel like cold, damp playdoh.
  • sprinkle the filling mixture evenly over the rolled out dough.
  • take the shorter end of the rectangle, and begin rolling up the rectangle like a jelly roll (or a fruit rollup!). roll this tightly to achieve a more defined spiral — i recommend going pretty slowly to ensure getting the middle and edges.
6:45 am: assemble
  • trim off the ends (about 1/4 in), so that the roll is even.
  • using a bench scraper, divide the roll into 8 pieces, about 1.5 inches wide per piece.
  • pour the goo into a 13×9 inch pan, covering the bottom. sprinkle the remaining pecans evenly across the goo.
  • place and arrange the buns evenly into the pan (4 wide and 2 across).
6:50 am: proof
  • cover the buns, and let rise in a warm place for 2 to 3 hours, until puffy, pillowy, and touching.
9:15 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 350°F.
9:45 am: bake
  • place baking pan on middle rack and bake for 40 to 50 minutes, or until buns look golden brown.
  • let buns cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before serving.
10:15 am: serve & enjoy
  • sticky buns are best eaten within 4 hours of baking! to serve, invert buns one at a time onto serving dish, and spoon extra goo on top. sprinkle additional toasted pecans if desired, and enjoy!
everything bagel sourdough

everything bagel sourdough

my only childhood bagel experiences were the day old, half priced bruegger’s asiago bagels my friends and i would sneak out of statistics class to buy at our high school cafeteria. when i moved to nyc, i entered the bagel mecca itself, and oh i had much. to. learn.

i learned not to toast the good ones (the sacrilege!).

i learned that pumpernickel had no association with leprechauns (ok but doesn’t it conjure up the image?).

i learned that the bagel could, and should, be used as a vehicle to consume many other delicious things, like peanut butter, or smoked salmon, or scallion cream cheese (but absolutely no vegetables allowed except for red onions, nuh uh).

this sourdough is an homage to nyc, my home for the last 4 years. it’s encrusted with the everything seasoning we know and love, with a higher percentage of rye and spelt for that familiar tang.

for maximal stickiness, cover the sticky dough with the seasoning post-shape and pre-flour. if you find the seasoning falling off, you can try wetting it a little bit before covering the dough with seasoning by spraying a bit of water.

everything bagel sourdough

the familiar sweet, salty, and savory flavors of an everything bagel paired with a rye-spelt sourdough

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 80 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 164 g king arthur bread flour
  • 100 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 33 g bob's red mill rye flour
  • 33 g spelt flour
  • 257 g water @ 90°F
  • 8 g sea salt
  • 80 g levain
  • 7 g additional water
everything seasoning topper
  • 3 tbsp poppy seeds
  • 3 tbsp sesame seeds
  • 3 tbsp coarse salt
  • 2 tbsp dried minced garlic
  • 2 tbsp dried minced onion

method

11 pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 7 am: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours together.
  • slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7:30 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over it to help the salt absorb. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • measure out the ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:37 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough bulks for about 8 hrs during spring/fall, longer if your kitchen runs cool or during winter, and shorter if your kitchen runs warm or during the summer.
  •  this dough needs 3-4 stretch and folds (or coil folds), and a round of lamination after the first fold, spaced about 45 minutes apart if possible.
3:20 pm: pre-shape
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl onto a lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a vaguely rectangular looking shape.
  • stretch the dough very lightly and gently fold it onto itself 4 times
3:30 pm: shape
  • i like shaping these like a batard, using what i like to call the "burrito method."
  • 1. gently tug the top, short end of the vaguely rectangular looking shape, and fold over a small section.
  • 2. grab a tiny bit of dough from the left side, and tug it over onto the right side. grab a tiny bit of dough from the right side and tug it over onto the left side. continue pattern downwards to form a stitch-like appearance.
  • 3. when you get close to the bottom end, fold over a small piece upwards. then do one final stitch to seal.
  • 4. take the top end of the burrito, and roll it over onto itself, kind of like a cinnamon roll.
  • 5. seal the ends by pinching the holes shut.
3:33 pm: coat
  • mix your own everything seasoning using the ratio listed, or buy some from trader joe's.
  • take a handful of the everything seasoning blend, and cover the smooth face of the shaped dough. if the smooth side is not sticky enough, take a spray bottle and lightly spray until just damp. the everything seasoning should adhere to the dough.
3:35 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or other proofing vesicle. flip the top of the dough over, and gently transfer the dough seam side up into the bannetone.
  • place bannetone inside of a plastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 14-18 hours.
[next morning] 5:30 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
6:25 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • optional: sprinkle coarse corn meal on the bottom.
  • flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • scoring is tricky with this loaf because the everything seasoning forms a sort of crust on the proofed dough. i keep it simple with this loaf with just a single, vertical slash length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/4” away from both edges.
6:30 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for another 15-20 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a pretty deep brown).
9:30 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.

golden granola

golden granola

brooklyn in the summer is a magical place.

this granola recipe is my tribute to summer — tinted yellow from the ground turmeric, with coconut, sunflower seeds, golden raisins, and crystallized ginger as mix-ins. these flavors remind me of the things i love about warm weather and sunshine.

earlier this summer when i discovered you could make granola using sourdough discard (using it as one of the liquid binders), i went into an experimenting frenzy.

y’all, granola is one of my favorite things to make — i find store bought granola much too sweet, so i’m constantly whipping up new combinations. adding in a bit of sourdough discard helps me achieve a few more clumps than i would otherwise when i reduce the amount of sweetener used. note: if you like sweet granola, you’ll definitely want to increase the amount of honey or add more dried fruit.

notes:

  • i like mixing the dry and wet ingredients together directly on the tray with a fork and my hands instead of ahead of time in a bowl. i find that i get the clusters and consistency i like with this method, but feel free to play around with what works best for you.
  • if you’re adding dried fruit like we’re doing here (crystallized ginger and golden raisins), make sure to add those mix-ins after baking.
  • wait at least 10 minutes before flipping the granola during the bake! flipping too early will break up any premature clusters

i make a large batch pretty frequently and love adding a few hearty spoonfuls to my morning greek yogurt for breakfast. it’s a low-sugar, nutrient-packed, flavorful addition that can accompany fruit (yum summer berries) and also standalone.

summer sourdough granola

summery, healthy yellow-themed golden granola featuring turmeric, crystallized ginger, sunflower seeds, and golden raisins.

formula

dry ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats (105 g)
  • 1/2 cup puffed rice (10 g)
  • 1/2 cup almonds, slivered (70 g)
  • 1/4 cup sunflower seeds (40 g)
  • 1/4 cup shredded coconut, unsweetened (25 g)
  • 2 tbsp flax seeds (16 g)
  • 1/2 tsp fine sea salt (2 g)
  • 1/2 tsp ground turmeric (2 g)
wet ingredients
  • 16 g coconut oil
  • 65 g sourdough starter discard
  • 2 tbsp honey (16 g)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (3 g)
mixins
  • 1/3 cup crystallized ginger, finely chopped (42 g)
  • 1/3 cup golden raisins (45 g)

method

  • preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
  • place all the dry ingredients in a large bowl. using a spoon or your hands, mix well until ingredients are well distributed.
  • put all the wet ingredients in a small/med-sized bowl. using a whisk or a fork, mix together until all ingredients are well combined.
  • divide the dry granola mixture into two parts. for each part, spread a single, even layer onto a standard sized cookie tray.
  • divide the wet mixture into two parts. for each part, use a fork or whisk to drizzle the mixture over one part of the dry granola mixture.
  • using a fork or your hands, mix the dry and wet mixture together on the trays, being careful to create small clumps and to spread out the mixture in a single, even layer. note that clumps that stick together in this stage will likely stick together after being baked. any pieces that are not part of clusters will likely not end up in a cluster once it's baked.
  • once you're satisfied with the clustering, place the trays in the oven. bake for 21-24 minutes, flipping the granola once halfway through. granola is ready when it is perfectly golden yellow, and not yet brown.
  • let the granola cool slightly, about 10 minutes, before adding in the dried fruit.
  • once completely cooled, store the granola in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 to 2 weeks. serve on top of yogurt, with milk, or as a snack!
guava cream cheese sourdough

guava cream cheese sourdough

peanut butter and jelly. apples and cheddar. chocolate milk shakes and fries. these are the three iconic sweet savory duos from my american childhood.

as i’ve had the opportunity to travel and try new foods in the past 10 years, i’ve discovered a variety of other iconic sweet savory duos: tahini and date spread in israel, matcha and red bean in asia, guava and cream cheese in latin america — the inspiration behind this lovely loaf.

guava is a small tropical fruit, with a light green waxy exterior and a soft, seeded, pink interior, with a texture similar to a soft pear. guava paste tastes kinda like strawberry jam with a hint of pear, and is usually sold in rectangular brick form. thankfully, this makes it way easier to cube.

the savory from the cream cheese beautifully counteracts the sweetness from the guava, all of which is encompassed in a soft, fluffy bread.

best enjoyed on its own as a dessert, snack, or breakfast. be prepared to audibly react to the deliciousness. don’t sleep on this pro-tip: makes for an amazing base for french toast after a couple of days.

notes

i use king arthur bread flour, trader joe’s all purpose, bob’s red mill rye, and farmer ground flour einkorn. i got guava paste from food bazaar, but it’s also available on amazon.

please adjust your levain and bulk times for when your kitchen is colder or warmer, about 1 hour more during the winter and 1 hour less during the summer.

i’ve included a video of the lamination technique, using @fullproofbaking’s lamination method.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour45%
all purpose flour45%
einkorn* flour5%
rye flour5%
water80%
salt2.5%
levain22%
guava paste30%
cream cheese30%
steptime
levain build7 hours
bulk rise8 hours
folds3 folds
cold proof14 – 18 hours
bake45 minutes

*can sub einkorn for whole wheat

guava cream cheese sourdough

a generous nod to, and bread interpretation, of the beloved latin american pastry, pastelitos de guayaba.

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 80 g water @ 85-90°F
dough formula
  • 200 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 200 g king arthur bread flour
  • 20 g bob's red mill rye flour
  • 20 g einkorn flour
  • 345 g water @ 90-95°F
  • 100 g levain
  • 9 g sea salt
  • 7 g additional water
laminated mix-in
  • 130 g cream cheese cubed
  • 130 g guava paste cubed

method

11 pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 7 am: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours together.
  • slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7:30 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over it to help the salt absorb. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • measure out the ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:37 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough bulks for about 8 hrs during spring/fall, longer if your kitchen runs cool or during winter, and shorter if your kitchen runs warm or during the summer.
  • this dough needs 3 stretch and folds, plus a round of lamination to incorporate the guava paste and cream cheese after the 1st fold, spaced about 45 minutes apart if possible. alternatively, you may also perform coil folds, at about the same cadence.
9 am: lamination
  • cut cream cheese and guava paste into cubes of equal size, around 3/4 to 1 inch.
  • perform lamination by first stretching dough like a pizza crust, and then spreading cream cheese and guava chunks evenly across the dough. fold into a rectangular shape.
3 pm: shape
  • i like to shape these like boules. stretch and fold the dough onto itself, rotating in a circular motion like you are doing a regular stretch and fold.
  • when it resembles a fist, flip it over onto itself. flour the top lightly, and then use both hands to drag the bottom about 6 inches to build in tension. this should result in a spherical, ball-like shape.
3:05 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or proofing baske. gently transfer the dough seam side up to the bannetone. cover with a plastic bag, and put in fridge overnight for 14-18 hrs.
[next morning] 5:30 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
6:30 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • scoring is tricky with this loaf because of the lumpiness of the cream cheese and guava paste. i keep it simple with this loaf with just a single, vertical slash length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/4” away from both edges.
6:30 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for another 15-20 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a medium brown with this loaf).
9:30 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.