simple, unfussy, forgiving, and utterly delicious. this basic focaccia recipe can be enjoyed as is or dressed up with toppings.
formula
dough formula
180gking arthur all purpose flour
60gking arthur bread flour
60 geinkorn flour
234gwater, 90-95°F
7gsea salt
60gsourdough starter discard
6gadditional water(optional)
to top
4gcoarse salt
9gextra virgin olive oil(perhaps more to drizzle)
method
9 pm: autolyse
in a medium to large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
9:50 pm: mix
sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over the salt to encourage absorption. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
then, measure out discard starter (room temp or from fridge), and add to bowl. this is a very wet dough. mix using rubaud or slap and fold method until well incorporated, for about 6-7 minutes.
10 pm: bulk fermentation
this dough needs an overnight bulk rise at room temperature of about 10 - 12 hours, until the dough is doubled and bubbly, with 2 stretch and folds in the first 2 hours. i usually do one stretch and fold 30 min after mixing, and then another 30 minutes after that.
[next morning] 9:30 am: preheat
preheat oven to 500°F. this takes a while for my oven so i usually do it 30-45 minutes before i plan to bake. at this point the dough should be jiggly and bubbly!
10 am: shape
generously oil the bottom of a metal pan (whatever size pan you prefer or have. see notes for recommendations. these photos show a 9x13.)
turn the dough out carefully onto the greased pan.
using your fingers or knuckles, gently stretch the dough to the shape of the pan, until about 1/2 inch thick, dimpling the dough in the process.
10:04 am: top
top with any other toppings that suits your fancy: a head of roasted garlic, a couple sprigs of rosemary, a handful of zataar, grapes.
sprinkle coarse salt and drizzle olive oil, to taste on top of dimpled dough.
let rest for 5 minutes.
10:10 am: bake
bake at 500°F for 15 - 20 minutes, or until the top becomes golden brown.
10:30 am: slice & enjoy
let cool on rack for 5 minutes. enjoy while warm or at room temperature, on its own or with a meal.