a gluten-forward food diary

Author: erica

pandemic focaccia

pandemic focaccia

i’ve been making a lot of focaccia recently. it seems like the entire world is stress baking along with me as a result of coronavirus.

my covid-19 experience thus far has been rocky: i’ve been away from my home and home kitchen this past month as part of a residency program in a different part of brooklyn. i definitely wasn’t expecting to face a once-in-a-lifetime, once-in-a-century global pandemic in not-my-home with not-my-family in the now-global-epicenter, but hey, here we are, and this too, shall pass.

as a result of the unfamiliarity, i’ve been revisiting old recipes that bring me comfort, like this sourdough discard focaccia. i’ve made this specific flavor combination four times this past week and plan to make it many more times this week to pull me through what i can only describe as shared global grief and trauma. i’ve loaded this focaccia with so many of my favorite things: heavy with ricotta, so much so that it tastes quite like a white pizza, generously topped with caramelized onions.

it feels almost luxurious to be able to eat this during a time of crisis, especially when i consider the additional luxury i have to be able to work from home. i keep telling myself that it’s ok to enjoy and appreciate and be grateful for the tiny beautiful things.

so bake this and share it with your loved ones. feed this to those you live with. tell them they mean something to you. don’t hold back on the cheese. don’t hold back on the drizzle. don’t hold anything back at all.

wishing all of you and your communities lots of love, connection, safety, health — and a lot, a lot of bread.

notes

the dough used in this recipe is the exact same formula as my sourdough discard focaccia, but i’ve simplified it a bit. my original recipe uses einkorn flour, but i’ve found i can really use any non-white flour in its stead (though einkorn flour still produces my favorite texture).

i’ve also just defaulted the hydration to 80% and a 12 hour bulk time, given that i’ve found higher hydration and a long bulk time yield a jigglier dough and better structured crumb.

i often double this recipe and make two batches at once. increase the bake time slightly if you’re going to be baking multiple pans or a larger focaccia. the shape of the pan won’t matter too much, but the size does. i usually like to use a pan that is just slightly bigger than my stretched out focaccia.

pandemic focaccia

a sweet, savory, spicy and luxurious focaccia to weather a once in a lifetime global pandemic. or just to eat casually on a monday night to treat yoself.

formula

dough formula
  • 180 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g king arthur bread flour
  • 60 g any low protein flour, like whole wheat
  • 240 g water, 90-95°F
  • 7 g sea salt
  • 60 g discard starter
to top, pre-bake
  • 230 g ricotta
  • 2 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 4 g coarse salt
  • 9 g extra virgin olive oil
to top, post-bake
  • 1/2 large onion, caramelized (more if desired)
  • 1 tbsp red pepper chili flakes
  • 1 tbsp raw honey

method

9 pm: make dough
10 pm: bulk fermentation
  • this dough needs an overnight bulk rise of about 12 hours.
[next morning] 9:20 am: prepare the onions
  • julienne the onions. add 1-2 tbsp of butter to a skillet on low to medium heat. add onions and cook low and slow for 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally until onions turn transluscent and then turn a caramel color.
9:30 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 500°F. this takes a while for my oven so i usually do it 30-45 minutes before i plan to bake. at this point the dough should be jiggly and bubbly!
10 am: shape
  • generously oil the bottom of a 9×13 metal pan. turn the dough out carefully onto the greased pan.
  • using your fingers or knuckles, gently stretch the dough to the shape of the pan, until about 1/2 to 1 inch thick, dimpling the dough in the process.
  • let rest about 5-10 minutes
10:10 am: top, pre-bake
  • take tablespoon-fulls of ricotta and plop evenly on top of focaccia into the dimples. i like to densely spoon ricotta to get a pizza-like focaccia. add as much or as little as you'd like.
  • sprinkle coarse salt and rosemary to taste, on top of dimpled dough. then, drizzle olive oil.
10:15 am: bake
  • bake at 500°F until the top becomes golden brown, usually for 15 – 20 minutes depending on your oven. if you make a double recipe baking time can increase to about 25 minutes.
10:35 am: top, post-bake
  • remove baked focaccia onto a cooling rack. using tongs (or another utensil), gently distribute your caramelized onions on top. sprinkle with red pepper flakes, to taste.
  • let cool for at least 5 minutes, and drizzle honey on top before slicing and serving.
sourdough discard focaccia

sourdough discard focaccia

focaccia is like sourdough’s super chill, completely unfussy sister that pulls everything off without even trying. you know the type — the ones that throw their hair up in a bun without having to check their reflection, throw on a jacket that’s just laying about, and still manages to bounce out the door looking effortlessly cool.

some days i want making bread to feel like this too, and on those days i make focaccia. throw everything together, go to sleep, and in the morning, poof, without having to really even think, out comes this miraculously delicious, beautiful thing.

think it’s too good to be true? let’s make it even better. this sourdough focaccia recipe is leavened with sourdough starter discard.

you’re welcome 🙂

sourdough discard focaccia dough

notes

i have a stiff starter that’s 80% hydration. please adjust amount of water in final dough to account for your starter’s hydration.

you might realize you like a different thickness of focaccia than the one described here. a 10×10 inch brownie-ish or cake pan for this quantity of dough will give you a focaccia that just fills the crevices. for a thicker focaccia, use a smaller pan or scale up your dough. i use a pan where the dough doesn’t quite reach the edges and get a thinner focaccia i personally really enjoy. tldr; use what you got!

if you find your focaccia is sticking to the pan or worry it might, a few readers have recommended using parchment paper in addition to oil.

though this recipe tastes great on its own, it is also very adaptable to include whatever toppings you wish and enjoy on focaccia. a few suggestions:

  • roasted garlic: roast 1-2 heads of garlic. dimple in the garlic before adding salt and additional olive oil.
  • zataar: after dimpling and after drizzling olive oil and salt, sprinkle a handful of zataar. drizzle another bit of olive oil on top.
  • veggies: slice a couple handfuls of raw grape or cherry tomatoes in half, and some red onion and peppers into slivers. dimple in the veggies before adding salt and additional olive oil.
  • grapes: dimple in a couple handfuls of grapes before adding salt and additional olive oil.
  • rosemary: top with a few sprigs of rosemary at the end.
sourdough discard focaccia sliced crumb shot stacked

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour60%
einkorn* flour20%
bread flour20%
water80%
unfed levain (discard)20%
steptime
autolyse30 – 60 min
bulk rise10 – 12 hours
folds1 – 2 folds
bake15 – 20 min

*you can sub einkorn flour with whole wheat, or all purpose flour

sourdough discard focaccia sliced

sourdough discard focaccia

simple, unfussy, forgiving, and utterly delicious. this basic focaccia recipe can be enjoyed as is or dressed up with toppings.

formula

dough formula
  • 180 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g king arthur bread flour
  • 60 g einkorn flour
  • 234 g water, 90-95°F
  • 7 g sea salt
  • 60 g sourdough starter discard
  • 6 g additional water (optional)
to top
  • 4 g coarse salt
  • 9 g extra virgin olive oil (perhaps more to drizzle)

method

9 pm: autolyse
  • in a medium to large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
9:50 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over the salt to encourage absorption. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out discard starter (room temp or from fridge), and add to bowl. this is a very wet dough. mix using rubaud or slap and fold method until well incorporated, for about 6-7 minutes.
10 pm: bulk fermentation
  • this dough needs an overnight bulk rise at room temperature of about 10 – 12 hours, until the dough is doubled and bubbly, with 2 stretch and folds in the first 2 hours. i usually do one stretch and fold 30 min after mixing, and then another 30 minutes after that.
[next morning] 9:30 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 500°F. this takes a while for my oven so i usually do it 30-45 minutes before i plan to bake. at this point the dough should be jiggly and bubbly!
10 am: shape
  • generously oil the bottom of a metal pan (whatever size pan you prefer or have. see notes for recommendations. these photos show a 9×13.)
  • turn the dough out carefully onto the greased pan.
  • using your fingers or knuckles, gently stretch the dough to the shape of the pan, until about 1/2 inch thick, dimpling the dough in the process.
10:04 am: top
  • top with any other toppings that suits your fancy: a head of roasted garlic, a couple sprigs of rosemary, a handful of zataar, grapes.
  • sprinkle coarse salt and drizzle olive oil, to taste on top of dimpled dough.
  • let rest for 5 minutes.
10:10 am: bake
  • bake at 500°F for 15 – 20 minutes, or until the top becomes golden brown.
10:30 am: slice & enjoy
  • let cool on rack for 5 minutes. enjoy while warm or at room temperature, on its own or with a meal.
fluffy sourdough chinese scallion pancakes 发面葱油饼

fluffy sourdough chinese scallion pancakes 发面葱油饼

🧧 happy lunar new year!!! 🧧

this past friday marked the beginning of the two week holiday period known as spring festival 春节, a huge celebration in mainland china to usher in the new year. festivities often include extravagant amounts of delicious food, a lot of quality family time, and even more echos of wishing each other health, happiness, and prosperity.

as a kid, my family used to gather with a few other chinese families in the greater twin cities area for a celebratory potluck dinner, where each family would bring their specialty dish, taking pride in their regional cuisine. raised in northern china where the food is more wheat based (rather than rice), my mom was known for her dumplings and flatbreads.

the apple don’t fall far from the tree i guess.

this recipe is a way to share a piece of my mother’s cooking and pride in our region. i adapted her yeasted scallion pancake 发面葱油饼 (fa mian cong you bing) recipe to use sourdough discard, and fell in love with the result. soft & fluffy on the inside with a perfectly umami laden & crispy exterior, this is a perfect way to get every last bit of leavening power from your sourdough starter discard.

fluffy sourdough discard scallion pancake cut into slices and stacked

notes

i went through a lot of trial and error with this recipe.

  • some variations that were successful: i’ve used discard both at room temp and straight out of the fridge. the water temperature listed in the recipe below is for discard straight out of the fridge. for room temp you can use water 90-95°F.
  • some that were less successful: this dough at a lower hydration doesn’t achieve the lightness we want, and the dough at a higher hydration becomes hard to roll out. i’d recommend sticking to 54-56%
  • i didn’t test an overnight refrigerated proof at all, but that could be interesting to experiment with.

importantly, i use discard from a stiff levain. please tweak flour and water proportions to accommodate for your levain’s hydration. as an example calculation:

  • my starter is 80% hydration with a 5:4:1 ratio of flour to water to starter. this means that 50g of starter is composed of about 28g flour and 22g water (or if you’re real nerdy like me, 50g = x + 0.8x, solve for x)
  • if your starter is 100% hydration (1:1:1 ratio), that means that 50g of starter is composed of 25g of flour and 25g of water. so to match the recipe, add 3g more flour and 3g less water. ta-da!

i also wrote a blog post about this math with a few helpful calculator tools!

lastly, if you enjoyed this, i’d so appreciate you taking a second to rate and leave a comment all the way at the bottom. i love hearing feedback and it brings me so much joy to know you’re making this recipe!

freshly cut scallions green onions

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour100%
water54%
unfed levain (discard)30%
steptime
first rise1 hour
second rise1 hour
proof1 hour
final rise1.5-2 hours
fry12-14 min
fluffy sourdough discard scallion pancake dough

fluffy sourdough discard chinese scallion pancakes 发面葱油饼

fluffy, chinese scallion pancakes are a yeasted flatbread typical of northern china. this delicious adaption is naturally leavened using sourdough discard.
Prep Time 6 minutes
Cook Time 14 minutes
Resting Time 5 hours
Total Time 5 hours 20 minutes

formula

dough formula
  • 165 g all purpose flour
  • 89 g water, 100°F
  • 50 g sourdough starter discard
filling
  • 10 g oil (olive, vegetable, or canola)
  • 3 g fine-grained salt
  • 25 g scallions, chopped finely (2-3 stalks)
optional topping
  • 1 handful sesame seeds

method

  • mix flour and water together until you see chunks and strands, but before it's come together completely. then, add the sourdough starter discard.
  • mix together completely, kneading lightly until dough forms a ball shape. leave in bowl and keep covered for 1 hour.
  • after an hour, knead lightly for 1 minute, until top appears smooth. Put back in bowl and cover again for 1 hour.
  • take dough out of bowl and knead lightly again for 1 minute. drizzle a small amount of oil on top to prevent sticking.
  • oil your working surface to ensure dough does not stick. using a rolling pin, roll out dough until about 1/2 in. thick. rest, covered, for 1 hour.
  • the dough should look slightly puffier. roll out again, like you're making cinnamon rolls, into a rectangular shape until about 1/4 in. thick.
  • drizzle oil evenly across rolled out dough. dab each corner towards the center and wiggle slightly to ensure that oil is evenly spread across dough. lightly sprinkle salt evenly across flat dough, and repeat with the scallions.
  • take the shorter end of the rectangle, and begin rolling up the rectangle like a jelly roll (or a fruit rollup or cinnamon rolls!). roll this tightly to achieve more layers — i recommend going pretty slowly to ensure getting the middle and edges.
  • once complete, shape the roll to form a coil. the end result should look like a circular snail's shell. tuck the end of the roll underneath the coil, and press firmly.
  • oil your working surface again to ensure dough does not stick. using a rolling pin, roll the final circle out slightly to form a 7-8 in circle. cover, and let rest for 1.5-2 hours.
  • the dough should look slightly domed when you uncover it. using a rolling pin, roll lightly until top is flat. you want to maintain the thickness, so careful not to compress. if desired, sprinkle an even layer of sesame seeds on both sides. using a light touch, roll over the sesame seed studded dough with your rolling pin to seal them in.
  • now you're ready to fry! turn your stove to high heat. take a skillet pan and coat the bottom with oil, and wait until oil sizzles.
  • when the oil sizzles, place the dough into the skillet pan. lower heat to medium-high and cook, covered, for 5 minutes. using a spatula, flip and cook other side for 5 minutes.
  • fry until sides are golden brown and crispy, about 2 more minutes per side.
  • when done, remove from skillet pan and let cool slightly before cutting in. serve warm along side vegetables, with a dipping sauce, or as a snack. enjoy the scallion pancake like you've never enjoyed the before.
easy sourdough starter maintenance

easy sourdough starter maintenance

if you’re now the happy parent of a new sourdough starter baby, and looking for a lightweight owner’s manual with video, you’re on the right page. a healthy, active starter is the lifeblood to any great loaf of sourdough.

the thing about starters is that not all starters are the same. all starters consist of flour, water, and the bacteria and yeast colonies that make it *alive*. however, there are starters made from rye flour, wheat flour, all purpose flour, bread flour, etc. there are also liquid starters and stiff starters. the ratios of ingredients can vary, and the composition of a starter can also shift over time.

i have a stiff starter, so to keep it simple, this guide will only speak to how i maintain my stiff starter. my stiff starter has a dough-like consistency rather than a batter-like consistency

one caveat before i begin: i am not a professionally trained baker in any capacity, nor do i claim to be. i am but a humble sourdough nerd who is incredibly curious about bread, has learned a bunch, and continues to learn a bunch 🙂

ok. now that that’s out of the way, i think about taking care of my starter in two parts — feeding and storage. i’ll dive into both parts in further detail below.

how to feed your starter

this is the ratio i use:

1 part unfed starter
1 part whole wheat flour
4 parts all purpose flour
4 parts water at 85 – 90°F

the recipe below is an example of a day where i am planning to bake. if i’m not baking, i like to reserve a very small amount — often only 6g of starter. 6g will look very, very small, but trust me, your starter will bounce back!

feeding your sourdough starter

formula

  • 20 g unfed starter
  • 80 g water, 85-90°F
  • 20 g whole wheat flour
  • 80 g all purpose flour

method

  • reserve a small portion of your old starter in your jar. this is called unfed starter.
  • discard the rest. i am a big proponent of zero waste, so i like to kill two birds with one stone by keeping the discard in an old yogurt container in the fridge to use for fun discard recipes like crackers or banana bread.
  • add water at to the jar. stir using a spoon, until starter seems evenly distributed in the water.
  • incorporate fresh flour. mix thoroughly with a spoon until flours are well incorporated.
  • repeat! i feed my starter once a day, but i know some folks feed theirs twice.

how to store your starter

when i’m keeping up my feeding schedule, i keep my starter in an old, glass peanut butter jar or a mason jar with a lid on my kitchen island counter. i’d recommend choosing a jar that will allow your starter to grow 3x in volume. starters are strong! they will pop the lid off if there’s not enough room. pro tip: write down or make note of the weight of the empty jar without the lid. this will make weighing the ingredients much easier.

when i need a break, i transfer a bit of it when its almost peak (~7 to 8 hours after feeding) into a smaller jar, and store in the fridge. for some time i kept my starter in the fridge during the week and took it out on weekends. you can keep your starter in the fridge for up to a month. i’d also recommend refreshing it at least 2 times before baking with it again. the first time i take my starter out of the fridge, i use an adjusted ratio:

2 parts unfed starter
1 part whole wheat flour
4 parts all purpose flour
4 parts water at 85 – 90°F

everything sourdough discard crackers

everything sourdough discard crackers

these crackers were born out of resourcefulness and convenience. after making my everything sourdough bread, i took the extra starter discard and made my basic cheesy cracker (like usual). then thinking nothing of it, i rolled the dough in the everything seasoning i had leftover.

little did i know that these crackers would become, by far, the most addicting thing i have ever baked. i have seen my friends demolish jars of these in one sitting. i have seen myself demolish jars of these in one sitting.

if you’re interested in witnessing the same progression of events, please proceed.

you’ve been warned.

notes

this recipe is shockingly simple for the flavor it delivers. there’s plenty of salt in the everything seasoning mix, which omits the need to add it directly to the crackers (i tried it once, and it was like the equivalent of eating double strength sea water).

to get an even distribution of everything seasoning, generously sprinkle the everything seasoning on the surface you plan to roll the dough on, and then directly roll the dough into the seasoning.

you can buy everything seasoning from the store or use the ratios i use for a DIY mix. the formula i’ve included will leave you with extra everything seasoning you can use for your next batch of crackers.

the proportions i’ve specified will make exactly one cookie sheet pan worth of crackers. this recipe can be easily doubled, tripled, etc. to satisfy any further cracker cravings.

the secret to the perfect cracker is rolling these thin enough to get a satisfying snap, but not so thin that it’s a chip. think wheat thin level thinness.

everything sourdough discard crackers

the most addicting sourdough discard cracker recipe you will ever try — guaranteed.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 4 hours
Total Time 4 hours 40 minutes

formula

crackers
  • 1/2 cup sourdough starter discard (127 g)
  • 1/2 cup whole wheat flour (65 g)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil (6 g)
  • 1/4 cup shredded cheese, i like parmesan or cheddar or a mix of both (30 g)
  • 20 g everything seasoning
everything seasoning
  • 3 tbsp poppy seeds
  • 3 tbsp sesame seeds
  • 2 tbsp dried minced garlic
  • 2 tbsp dried minced onion
  • 3 tbsp coarse salt

method

  • combine starter, flours, oil, and cheese together in a medium sized bowl. texture should be stiffer and dryer than cookie dough but still wet enough to knead.
  • let rest at room temperature for 4-8 hours.
  • preheat oven to 350 degrees
  • sprinkle 20 g everything seasoning on a table. take the dough, place on top of the seasoning.
  • as if you were rolling out pie crust, roll dough in the topping with a rolling pin. continue rolling, flipping over once, until it covers the surface area and shape of your baking sheet.
  • if it breaks apart, no worries! just stitch the jagged pieces together into one piece. sometimes i'm lazy and use a smaller rolling pin to roll directly onto the baking sheet.
  • optional: you can either cut the crackers now into squares (i use a bench knife) for a cleaner, more uniform look, OR break up the crackers after baking and cooling for a more rustic look.
  • bake for about 20-25 min, or whenever the edges curl up and turn golden brown.
  • remove crackers from pan, and let cool for 15 minutes on a cooling rack.
  • serve on a charcuterie platter, or enjoy on its own.
seeded sourdough

seeded sourdough

we are officially in the thicket of winter, which for most people means a miserable period of darkness and coldness and wetness and <insert your other gloomy adjectives of choice>.

but from misery breeds opportunity i say! an opportunity to indulge and find comfort in all the warm, lovely carbohydrates. an opportunity to crank your oven up to the highest setting and to hover by it as the aromas and heat waft out of the kitchen.

that doesn’t so bad right?

this recipe for seeded sourdough is perfect for those who, like me, also reach for heartier, darker whole grains during the winter. packed with flavor and seeds, serve this loaf warm with a thick slab of butter or with your favorite instant pot stews.

notes

at first glance, the hydration might seem alarmingly high (85%), but the wheat flour absorbs it all and yields an extensible, pliable dough that isn’t sticky or hard to work with. i promise.

i’ve added a hefty portion of rye in addition to the whole wheat to add even more depth of flavor and to balance out water absorption a bit. when i think of my favorite seeded loaves (mostly dutch and german breads), rye is always there.

lastly, the seeds i’m using in the recipe are merely suggestions — i’ve opted for pumpkin, sunflower, hemp, and fennel seeds (the fennel in particular adds a beautiful flavor and i’d highly recommend if you are a fennel fan), but feel free to use whatever fits your fancy. i would recommend 40g of larger seeds and 20g of smaller seeds.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
whole wheat flour50%
bread flour35%
rye flour15%
water85%
salt2.5%
levain25%
seeds (dry)20%
steptime
levain build8 hours
bulk rise9 hours
folds3 folds
1 lamination
cold proof14 – 18 hours
bake45 minutes

seeded sourdough

4 seeds and 50% wheat yield a hearty winter loaf ready to sop up any shakshuka or soup that comes its way.

formula

levain build
  • 15 g levain
  • 15 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 60 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 60 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 150 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 105 g king arthur flour bread flour
  • 45 g bob's red mill dark rye flour
  • 255 g water @ 90°F
  • 7 g sea salt
  • 75 g levain
multi-seed soaker
  • 20 g pumpkin seed
  • 20 g sunflower seed
  • 10 g hemp seed
  • 10 g fennel seed
multi-seed topper
  • 2 tbsp rolled oats
  • 1 tbsp pumpkin seeds
  • 1 tbsp sunflower seeds
  • 1 tbsp flax seeds

method

evening: prepare seeds
  • add seeds to a small jar, and cover with double the amount of water, about 120g. cover, and store in fridge overnight.
10:30 pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 6:30 am: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times. then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl. mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:10 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough needs 1 lamination (see below) to incorporate the seeds, and 3 stretch and folds afterwards, spaced 45 minutes apart. in the wintertime with a room temperature of around 70°F, this dough needed a bulk rise of about 9 hours.
7:45 am: laminate in seeds
  • remove seed soaker from the fridge, and strain so there is no excess water.
  • spray a clean surface with water. dump out dough and stretch out onto wet surface, like you're making pizza.
  • sprinkle seed mixture onto dough evenly.
  • fold dough up section by section, until it resembles a stack.
  • incorporate seeds gently by mixing again using the pincer method for a few minutes.
3:30 pm: pre-shape (optional)
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl onto a lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a vaguely rectangular looking shape.
  • stretch the dough very lightly and gently fold it onto itself 4 times
3:40 pm: shape
  • i like shaping these like a batard, using what i like to call the "burrito method."
  • 1. gently tug the top, short end of the vaguely rectangular looking shape, and fold over a small section.
  • 2. grab a tiny bit of dough from the left side, and tug it over onto the right side. grab a tiny bit of dough from the right side and tug it over onto the left side. continue pattern downwards to form a stitch-like appearance.
  • 3. when you get close to the bottom end, fold over a small piece upwards. then do one final stitch to seal.
  • 4. take the top end of the burrito, and roll it over onto itself, kind of like a cinnamon roll.
  • 5. seal the ends by pinching the holes shut.
3:43 pm: coat
  • mix your multi-seed topper. i've included my ratio above, you can use whatever seeds or grains you'd like. just make sure these seeds are raw & untoasted — they'll get pretty toasty in the oven.
  • if the top of the dough is sticky enough, you should be able to grab a handful of your seed coating and directly cover the smooth face of the batard. if the top is not sticky enough, you can take a spray bottle and lightly spray the top until damp. then, the seed coating should pretty easily adhere to the dough.
3:45 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or other proofing vesicle. flip the top of the dough over, and gently transfer the dough seam side up into the bannetone.
  • place bannetone inside of a blastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 16 hours.
[next morning] 7 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
7:55 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • scoring is tricky with this loaf because the seeds form a sort of crust on the proofed dough. i keep it simple with this loaf with just a single, vertical slash length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/4” away from both edges.
8 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for about another 15 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a pretty deep brown).
11 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.

sourdough sticky buns

sourdough sticky buns

flour bakery in cambridge, ma was the first bakery i truly fell in love with. in college, i’d walk the 15 minutes from my dorm on tuesday late afternoons to order my usual breakfast sandwich and a pot of tea, sitting by window doing homework until whoever was closing that day had to politely ask me to leave (also can we agree that breakfast sandwiches are not just reserved for breakfast, and deserve to be eaten at any time of day?).

as an asian american woman who also grew up in flyover states and also went to university in boston, i consider joanne chang to be one of the greats, one of my life heroes.

i’ve adapted her original sticky bun recipe to include ripe sourdough starter rather than yeast. sourdough and brioche sweet bread might seem counter intuitive, but the sourdough doesn’t negatively affect the flavor at all.

whenever i eat these i first get hit by the melt-in-your-mouth gooey goodness, and then by a huge wave of nostalgia. i’m not sure which feeling i enjoy more, and i hope these do the same for you.

notes

like many brioche doughs, this is a fairly wet dough. don’t panic if it seems unwieldy! the dough strengthens with folds and refrigeration.

you could swap the heavy cream in the goo for whole milk, though you will end up with a much thinner (albeit still tasty) goo.

sticky buns are best eaten warm, within 4 hours of baking. share with friends and after a bite, you’ll be their favorite friend.

you can store them in an airtight container for up to 1 day and reheat with microwave or oven. i’ve also stashed them in the freezer for longer term storage. i swear they taste just as good straight out of the freezer, microwaved for a couple of minutes.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

baker’s percentages are percent weight relative to total flour, and refer to the dough only (excludes goo topping)

ingredientsbaker’s percentage
all purpose flour86%
bread flour14%
levain65%
whole milk48%
granulated sugar14%
egg32%
sea salt2.3%
butter16%
steptime
levain build8 hours
bulk rise4 hours
cold proof6 – 12 hours
final proof2 – 3 hours

sourdough sticky buns

pillowy soft cinnamon rolls topped with melt-in-you-mouth toasted pecan caramel goo. flour bakery's famous sticky sticky buns naturally leavened with sourdough.

formula

levain build
  • 25 g levain
  • 100 g water @ 85°F
  • 25 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 100 g king arthur all purpose flour
brioche dough
  • 300 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 50 g king arthur bread flour
  • 227 g levain
  • 170 g whole milk, room temp
  • 50 g granulated sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 8 g sea salt
  • 55 g butter, room temp
goo topping formula
  • 175 g butter
  • 275 g light brown sugar
  • 100 g honey
  • 80 g heavy cream
  • 80 g water
  • 2 g salt
  • 70 g chopped pecans, toasted
filling formula
  • 50 g light brown sugar
  • 30 g granulated sugar
  • 50 g chopped pecans, toasted
  • 1 g cinnamon (1/4 tsp)

method

8 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
3:20 pm: prepare brioche dough
  • cut your room temp butter into small, 1/4-inch chunks, and set aside.
  • using a stand mixer fitted with the paddle hook, combine the flours, levain, milk, sugar, salt, and the eggs. beat on low speed for 3 to 4 minutes, or until all the ingredients are combined.
  • pause the mixer as needed to scrape down the bowl to make sure all the flour is incorporated into the wet ingredients.
  • once the dough has come together, let dough rest for 10 minutes
  • then, using the dough hook attachment, work the dough on low speed for another 5 to 7 minutes.
  • slowly cut in the butter pieces on low speed, one piece at a time, until all the butter is incorporated, about 10-15 minutes. don't panic if the dough looks wet! resist the urge to add more flour. dough is done when it starts pulling away from the sides
4 pm: bulk fermentation
  • butter a large bowl with a lid, and transfer the dough. cover, and let dough rise for 4 hours at room temperature.
  • this dough needs 4 folds, one every hour.
8 pm: overnight cold bulk
  • let the dough continue rising, covered, overnight in the fridge, for at least 6 hours.
8:15 pm: prepare goo & pecans
  • in a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. whisk in the brown sugar while cooking, stirring to combine. it'll look separated, and that's ok.
  • remove from heat, and continue to whisk in the honey, cream, water, and salt.
  • let cool for at least 30 min, or until at room temperature. cover and store in fridge for up to 2 weeks.
  • toast 120 g pecans on a baking sheet at 350°F for 5-6 minutes, or until aromatic. let cool completely before storing. reserve 50 g for the filling and 70 g for topping.
[next morning] 6:30 am: prepare filling
  • in a small bowl, mix the sugars, cinnamon, and 50g of the pecans together.
6:35 am: shape
  • roll out the brioche dough (like pie crust) into a rectangle about 12 by 16 inches and 1/4-inch thick on a lightly floured surface. the dough should feel like cold, damp playdoh.
  • sprinkle the filling mixture evenly over the rolled out dough.
  • take the shorter end of the rectangle, and begin rolling up the rectangle like a jelly roll (or a fruit rollup!). roll this tightly to achieve a more defined spiral — i recommend going pretty slowly to ensure getting the middle and edges.
6:45 am: assemble
  • trim off the ends (about 1/4 in), so that the roll is even.
  • using a bench scraper, divide the roll into 8 pieces, about 1.5 inches wide per piece.
  • pour the goo into a 13×9 inch pan, covering the bottom. sprinkle the remaining pecans evenly across the goo.
  • place and arrange the buns evenly into the pan (4 wide and 2 across).
6:50 am: proof
  • cover the buns, and let rise in a warm place for 2 to 3 hours, until puffy, pillowy, and touching.
9:15 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 350°F.
9:45 am: bake
  • place baking pan on middle rack and bake for 40 to 50 minutes, or until buns look golden brown.
  • let buns cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before serving.
10:15 am: serve & enjoy
  • sticky buns are best eaten within 4 hours of baking! to serve, invert buns one at a time onto serving dish, and spoon extra goo on top. sprinkle additional toasted pecans if desired, and enjoy!
everything bagel sourdough

everything bagel sourdough

my only childhood bagel experiences were the day old, half priced bruegger’s asiago bagels my friends and i would sneak out of statistics class to buy at our high school cafeteria. when i moved to nyc, i entered the bagel mecca itself, and oh i had much. to. learn.

i learned not to toast the good ones (the sacrilege!).

i learned that pumpernickel had no association with leprechauns (ok but doesn’t it conjure up the image?).

i learned that the bagel could, and should, be used as a vehicle to consume many other delicious things, like peanut butter, or smoked salmon, or scallion cream cheese (but absolutely no vegetables allowed except for red onions, nuh uh).

this sourdough is an homage to nyc, my home for the last 4 years. it’s encrusted with the everything seasoning we know and love, with a higher percentage of rye and spelt for that familiar tang.

for maximal stickiness, cover the sticky dough with the seasoning post-shape and pre-flour. if you find the seasoning falling off, you can try wetting it a little bit before covering the dough with seasoning by spraying a bit of water.

everything bagel sourdough

the familiar sweet, salty, and savory flavors of an everything bagel paired with a rye-spelt sourdough

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 80 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 164 g king arthur bread flour
  • 100 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 33 g bob's red mill rye flour
  • 33 g spelt flour
  • 257 g water @ 90°F
  • 8 g sea salt
  • 80 g levain
  • 7 g additional water
everything seasoning topper
  • 3 tbsp poppy seeds
  • 3 tbsp sesame seeds
  • 3 tbsp coarse salt
  • 2 tbsp dried minced garlic
  • 2 tbsp dried minced onion

method

11 pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 7 am: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours together.
  • slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7:30 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over it to help the salt absorb. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • measure out the ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:37 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough bulks for about 8 hrs during spring/fall, longer if your kitchen runs cool or during winter, and shorter if your kitchen runs warm or during the summer.
  •  this dough needs 3-4 stretch and folds (or coil folds), and a round of lamination after the first fold, spaced about 45 minutes apart if possible.
3:20 pm: pre-shape
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl onto a lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a vaguely rectangular looking shape.
  • stretch the dough very lightly and gently fold it onto itself 4 times
3:30 pm: shape
  • i like shaping these like a batard, using what i like to call the "burrito method."
  • 1. gently tug the top, short end of the vaguely rectangular looking shape, and fold over a small section.
  • 2. grab a tiny bit of dough from the left side, and tug it over onto the right side. grab a tiny bit of dough from the right side and tug it over onto the left side. continue pattern downwards to form a stitch-like appearance.
  • 3. when you get close to the bottom end, fold over a small piece upwards. then do one final stitch to seal.
  • 4. take the top end of the burrito, and roll it over onto itself, kind of like a cinnamon roll.
  • 5. seal the ends by pinching the holes shut.
3:33 pm: coat
  • mix your own everything seasoning using the ratio listed, or buy some from trader joe's.
  • take a handful of the everything seasoning blend, and cover the smooth face of the shaped dough. if the smooth side is not sticky enough, take a spray bottle and lightly spray until just damp. the everything seasoning should adhere to the dough.
3:35 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or other proofing vesicle. flip the top of the dough over, and gently transfer the dough seam side up into the bannetone.
  • place bannetone inside of a plastic bag to cover, and place in fridge overnight for 14-18 hours.
[next morning] 5:30 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
6:25 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • optional: sprinkle coarse corn meal on the bottom.
  • flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • scoring is tricky with this loaf because the everything seasoning forms a sort of crust on the proofed dough. i keep it simple with this loaf with just a single, vertical slash length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/4” away from both edges.
6:30 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for another 15-20 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a pretty deep brown).
9:30 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.

golden granola

golden granola

brooklyn in the summer is a magical place.

this granola recipe is my tribute to summer — tinted yellow from the ground turmeric, with coconut, sunflower seeds, golden raisins, and crystallized ginger as mix-ins. these flavors remind me of the things i love about warm weather and sunshine.

earlier this summer when i discovered you could make granola using sourdough discard (using it as one of the liquid binders), i went into an experimenting frenzy.

y’all, granola is one of my favorite things to make — i find store bought granola much too sweet, so i’m constantly whipping up new combinations. adding in a bit of sourdough discard helps me achieve a few more clumps than i would otherwise when i reduce the amount of sweetener used. note: if you like sweet granola, you’ll definitely want to increase the amount of honey or add more dried fruit.

notes:

  • i like mixing the dry and wet ingredients together directly on the tray with a fork and my hands instead of ahead of time in a bowl. i find that i get the clusters and consistency i like with this method, but feel free to play around with what works best for you.
  • if you’re adding dried fruit like we’re doing here (crystallized ginger and golden raisins), make sure to add those mix-ins after baking.
  • wait at least 10 minutes before flipping the granola during the bake! flipping too early will break up any premature clusters

i make a large batch pretty frequently and love adding a few hearty spoonfuls to my morning greek yogurt for breakfast. it’s a low-sugar, nutrient-packed, flavorful addition that can accompany fruit (yum summer berries) and also standalone.

summer sourdough granola

summery, healthy yellow-themed golden granola featuring turmeric, crystallized ginger, sunflower seeds, and golden raisins.

formula

dry ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats (105 g)
  • 1/2 cup puffed rice (10 g)
  • 1/2 cup almonds, slivered (70 g)
  • 1/4 cup sunflower seeds (40 g)
  • 1/4 cup shredded coconut, unsweetened (25 g)
  • 2 tbsp flax seeds (16 g)
  • 1/2 tsp fine sea salt (2 g)
  • 1/2 tsp ground turmeric (2 g)
wet ingredients
  • 16 g coconut oil
  • 65 g sourdough starter discard
  • 2 tbsp honey (16 g)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (3 g)
mixins
  • 1/3 cup crystallized ginger, finely chopped (42 g)
  • 1/3 cup golden raisins (45 g)

method

  • preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
  • place all the dry ingredients in a large bowl. using a spoon or your hands, mix well until ingredients are well distributed.
  • put all the wet ingredients in a small/med-sized bowl. using a whisk or a fork, mix together until all ingredients are well combined.
  • divide the dry granola mixture into two parts. for each part, spread a single, even layer onto a standard sized cookie tray.
  • divide the wet mixture into two parts. for each part, use a fork or whisk to drizzle the mixture over one part of the dry granola mixture.
  • using a fork or your hands, mix the dry and wet mixture together on the trays, being careful to create small clumps and to spread out the mixture in a single, even layer. note that clumps that stick together in this stage will likely stick together after being baked. any pieces that are not part of clusters will likely not end up in a cluster once it's baked.
  • once you're satisfied with the clustering, place the trays in the oven. bake for 21-24 minutes, flipping the granola once halfway through. granola is ready when it is perfectly golden yellow, and not yet brown.
  • let the granola cool slightly, about 10 minutes, before adding in the dried fruit.
  • once completely cooled, store the granola in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 to 2 weeks. serve on top of yogurt, with milk, or as a snack!
guava cream cheese sourdough

guava cream cheese sourdough

peanut butter and jelly. apples and cheddar. chocolate milk shakes and fries. these are the three iconic sweet savory duos from my american childhood.

as i’ve had the opportunity to travel and try new foods in the past 10 years, i’ve discovered a variety of other iconic sweet savory duos: tahini and date spread in israel, matcha and red bean in asia, guava and cream cheese in latin america — the inspiration behind this lovely loaf.

guava is a small tropical fruit, with a light green waxy exterior and a soft, seeded, pink interior, with a texture similar to a soft pear. guava paste tastes kinda like strawberry jam with a hint of pear, and is usually sold in rectangular brick form. thankfully, this makes it way easier to cube.

the savory from the cream cheese beautifully counteracts the sweetness from the guava, all of which is encompassed in a soft, fluffy bread.

best enjoyed on its own as a dessert, snack, or breakfast. be prepared to audibly react to the deliciousness. don’t sleep on this pro-tip: makes for an amazing base for french toast after a couple of days.

notes

i use king arthur bread flour, trader joe’s all purpose, bob’s red mill rye, and farmer ground flour einkorn. i got guava paste from food bazaar, but it’s also available on amazon.

please adjust your levain and bulk times for when your kitchen is colder or warmer, about 1 hour more during the winter and 1 hour less during the summer.

i’ve included a video of the lamination technique, using @fullproofbaking’s lamination method.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour45%
all purpose flour45%
einkorn* flour5%
rye flour5%
water80%
salt2.5%
levain22%
guava paste30%
cream cheese30%
steptime
levain build7 hours
bulk rise8 hours
folds3 folds
cold proof14 – 18 hours
bake45 minutes

*can sub einkorn for whole wheat

guava cream cheese sourdough

a generous nod to, and bread interpretation, of the beloved latin american pastry, pastelitos de guayaba.

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 80 g water @ 85-90°F
dough formula
  • 200 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 200 g king arthur bread flour
  • 20 g bob's red mill rye flour
  • 20 g einkorn flour
  • 345 g water @ 90-95°F
  • 100 g levain
  • 9 g sea salt
  • 7 g additional water
laminated mix-in
  • 130 g cream cheese cubed
  • 130 g guava paste cubed

method

11 pm: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula and stiff starter method.
[next morning] 7 am: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours together.
  • slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
7:30 am: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough, and pour additional water over it to help the salt absorb. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • measure out the ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
7:37 am: bulk fermentation
  • this dough bulks for about 8 hrs during spring/fall, longer if your kitchen runs cool or during winter, and shorter if your kitchen runs warm or during the summer.
  • this dough needs 3 stretch and folds, plus a round of lamination to incorporate the guava paste and cream cheese after the 1st fold, spaced about 45 minutes apart if possible. alternatively, you may also perform coil folds, at about the same cadence.
9 am: lamination
  • cut cream cheese and guava paste into cubes of equal size, around 3/4 to 1 inch.
  • perform lamination by first stretching dough like a pizza crust, and then spreading cream cheese and guava chunks evenly across the dough. fold into a rectangular shape.
3 pm: shape
  • i like to shape these like boules. stretch and fold the dough onto itself, rotating in a circular motion like you are doing a regular stretch and fold.
  • when it resembles a fist, flip it over onto itself. flour the top lightly, and then use both hands to drag the bottom about 6 inches to build in tension. this should result in a spherical, ball-like shape.
3:05 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone or proofing baske. gently transfer the dough seam side up to the bannetone. cover with a plastic bag, and put in fridge overnight for 14-18 hrs.
[next morning] 5:30 am: preheat
  • place dutch oven with lid on into the oven. pre-heat oven to 495°F for an hour.
6:30 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge.
  • flip dough out of bannetone onto a cut piece of parchment paper.
  • scoring is tricky with this loaf because of the lumpiness of the cream cheese and guava paste. i keep it simple with this loaf with just a single, vertical slash length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/4” away from both edges.
6:30 am: bake
  • transfer scored dough to dutch oven. decrease temperature to 485°F. with the lid on, bake for 30 minutes. then, decrease to 475°F and take the lid off. bake for another 15-20 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a medium brown with this loaf).
9:30 am: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.
double chocolate sourdough discard banana bread

double chocolate sourdough discard banana bread

deb perelman is a true queen.

amongst the kitchen goddesses of the internet, smitten kitchen reigns supreme in my heart (read: stomach. they’re the same thing right?). when i came across her recipe for double chocolate banana bread last month, i knew i had to make it. and i knew it was going to be delicious.

sourdough discard and overripe bananas are two things in constant supply in my brooklyn apartment. i love whipping up a batch of banana bread or banana baked oatmeal over the weekend and bringing it to work for breakfast for the remainder of the week — it makes the entire kitchenette smell heavenly and i never fail to get compliments from coworkers as i’m warming it up 🙂

i’ve adapted the smitten kitchen recipe a bit to create a sourdough discard version. i’ve swapped out…

  • some flour for a hearty portion of sourdough discard
  • butter for coconut oil to make this lighter and dairy-free
  • all the brown sugar for a tiny bit of honey

most internet recipes are far too sweet for my personal taste, so i’ve decreased the amount of sweetener substantially (1-2 tbsp honey). feel free to adjust the honey to the sweetness of your liking.

when i make this for breakfast, i add walnuts to the party for a healthy kick of omega-3’s, and significantly reduce the amount of chocolate chunks. this is completely optional. turn up the chocolate and omit the walnuts if that’s how the banana bread spirit moves you.

double chocolate banana bread

a super simple, one bowl chocolatey banana bread that makes zero waste sourdough baking easy. who says you can't eat chocolate for breakfast?
all measurements in grams are estimates.

formula

  • 4 medium-sized very ripe bananas, or 3 large bananas (400-480 g)
  • 1/4 cup coconut oil, melted (45 g)
  • 2 tbsp honey, adjust to taste (30 g)
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (3 g)
  • 3/4 cup discard starter (180 g)
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1/2 cup all purpose flour (62 g)
  • 1/2 cup cocoa, sifted (50 g)
  • 25-50 g dark chocolate, chopped in chunks (i use 2 squares TJ’s pound plus chocolate)
  • 1/3-1/2 cup chopped walnuts, optional (60 g)

method

  • preheat oven @ 350 degrees F. lightly grease a 9×5 loaf pan with coconut oil.
  • mash bananas at bottom of large bowl. whisk in coconut oil, then your starter, honey, egg, and vanilla extract.
  • sift flour and cocoa powder (good-bye lumpy cocoa powder, hullo silky smooth luxury) over wet ingredients, and add the baking soda and salt. stir dry and wet ingredients with spatula or spoon until just combined.
  • lightly fold in chocolate, walnuts, and any other add-ins you'd like to include.
  • pour into pre-greased pan and bake 50-60 min @ 350 degrees F, until tester or toothpick inserted into center comes out batter free. cool in pan for 15 min, and then run a knife around the edge. carefully invert onto cooling rack and onto serving platter.
  • serve warm (recommended!) or at room temperature. keeps for 4 days room temp, and longer in the fridge wrapped in foil or in an air tight container.
turmeric onion sourdough

turmeric onion sourdough

venturing into the unknown world of mix-ins and non-flour/water/salt ingredients has always intimidated me. i get nervous about the crumb closing, or the additional ingredients weighing the dough down, or the dough becoming way too sticky.

i didn’t approach experimentation as a way to be creative, as a way to keep developing my craft, a way to learn more about sourdough. i was more nervous about messing up a few times.

i let these thoughts hold me back from trying a bunch of new, fun things — until this year 🙂

the inspiration behind this loaf comes from a baker i really admire in this regard, @fullproofbaking. her beautifully curated, colorful instagram feed showcases many, many unique flavor combinations, the kinds that i’m always dying to try, but scared to.

when i saw this loaf on her feed, it gave me the final push to adapt and bake this yellow, punchy turmeric onion sourdough. this bread is soft, fragrant, and carries so much flavor on its own. i’d recommend eating it plain, the same day it’s baked, untoasted.

here’s to doing all the things that scare us — especially (i’d like to think) if the thing that scares us involves baking lovely, delicious things into bread.

notes

don’t skip the lamination step — it builds strength and yields a wonderful open crumb and soft, light texture. for lamination pointers, check out the video in my guava cream cheese recipe.

you could use oil instead of butter to sautee the onions, but i’m partial to butter (self explanatory).

as always, tweak levain and bulk times for when your kitchen is colder or warmer. for me this means closer to 9 hours in the winter, and 7 hours in the summer.

baker’s percentage & basic timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour65%
all purpose flour25%
whole wheat flour10%
levain 25%
water78%
salt2.5%
turmeric powder0.7%
caramelized onion25%
steptime
levain build8 hrs
bulk rise8 hrs
folds 3 folds
1 lamination
cold proof12 – 16 hrs
bake45 – 50 min

tumeric onion sourdough

flavorful savory loaf with caramelized onions, sporting a brilliant yellow hue

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 80 g water @ 85-90°F
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose flour
dough formula
  • 260 g king arthur bread flour
  • 100 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 40 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 3 g turmeric powder (1.5 tsp)
  • 342 g water @ 90-95°F
  • 10 g fine sea salt
  • 100 g ripe starter
lamination
  • 100 g caramelized onions (200 g raw)

method

8 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method: reserve 20 g of levain, discard the rest, and add in water. mix thoroughly with spoon, or hands. then add the flours, mixing thoroughly again until all flour is absorbed.
8:30 am: prepare onions
  • dice raw onions. melt 1 tbsp butter into saute pan, and cook onions on low heat for about 20 minutes, or until they are golden/caramel color. make sure there is minimal crowding in the pan. let cool completely.
3 pm: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours and tumeric together.
  • slowly add water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
3:30 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
3:37 pm: bulk fermentation
  • this dough bulks for about 8 hrs during spring/fall, longer if your kitchen runs cool or during winter, and shorter if your kitchen runs warm or during the summer. 
  • this dough needs 3 stretch and folds, and a round of lamination after the first fold to incorporate the onions, spaced about 45 minutes apart if possible. alternatively, you may also perform coil folds, at about the same cadence.
11:30 pm: shape
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl on to lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a rectangular shape. at this point, feel free to use your favorite shaping method. lately, i've been using a simple one: gently grab two horizontal ends and tug. fold the sides onto itself, so it looks like a taquito. then, grab the top and roll it in the other direction, like a burrito.
11:35 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone/proofing basket or generously flour an unlined one. gently transfer the dough seam side up to the bannetone. cover with a plastic bag, and put in fridge for 12-16 hrs.
[next morning] 10 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 495°F and place a 5-6 qt lidded dutch oven inside.
11 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test.
  • sprinkle coarse corn meal on the bottom (optional), and flip out onto a cut sheet of parchment paper
  • using a lame, score length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/2" away from both edges. sometimes, i optionally add a leaf design as well.
11:05 am: bake
  • slowly and carefully lift the parchment paper with the dough into the hot dutch oven. decrease temperature to 475°F. bake for 30 minutes with the lid on.
  • take the lid off, and bake for another 15-20 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it (i go for a caramel brown for this loaf, or whenever the ears look brown).
2 pm: slice & enjoy
  • let this loaf cool on a wire rack (or something else that allows the air to circulate) for at least 2 hours before slicing.
30% einkorn sourdough

30% einkorn sourdough

2019 has been the year of einkorn. i am nothing short of obsessed.

this is how serious it is: i haven’t been able to stop thinking about it since trying a 100% einkorn sample loaf from bread alone at last year’s growNYC home baker’s meetup in march 2018. i even splurged on a 2 lb bag of nice, local flour milled from farmer ground flour. $7 is not chump change when it comes to a small bag of flour.

einkorn is an “ancient grain”, in the same family as emmer and spelt. it’s known as the oldest variety of wheat, and also for its friendliness to folks with gluten sensitivities. i love it for its nutty taste (which comes through very strongly in higher percentages), and the softness it gives my bread.

speaking of which, this bread is SO soft — and i would really recommend eating it at least once un-toasted.

i love eating a slice of this with an egg for breakfast, dipped in a butternut squash soup, or honestly just with a pat of butter. it eats well plain, but also holds up well to toppings. i bet it would be amazing with some hummus and vegetables.

i have also cut this bread into cubes, let it dry out over a couple days, and made a savory kale, mushroom, parmesan bread pudding.

this recipe assumes you’re familiar with some basic processes already, and already have your own starter. i plan to write about both of these things in future posts, but haven’t gotten there quite yet. thanks for your patience!

bakers percentage & recommended schedule

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

a note on seasonal adjustments: tweak levain and bulk times for when your kitchen is colder or warmer. for example, in the winter, i increase levain to 29%, bulk to 8/8.5 hrs, and in the summer, i decrease levain back to 25% and bulk for shorter — maybe 7 hrs. this will totally change depending on how your kitchen carries heat.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour60%
einkorn flour30%
all purpose flour10%
water80%
salt2.5%
levain28%
steptime
levain build8 hours
bulk rise8 hours
folds4
cold proof11 – 12 hours
bake45 minutes

30% einkorn sourdough

a very soft, mild yet flavorful loaf with a crumb that can hold its own against toppings

formula

levain build
  • 20 g levain
  • 20 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 80 g king arthur all purpose or bread flour
  • 80 g water @ 85-90°F
dough formula
  • 132 g farmer ground flour einkorn flour
  • 264 g king arthur bread flour
  • 44 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 345 g water @ 90-95 degrees F
  • 11 g fine sea salt
  • 126 g levain (less in summertime, this is for winter)

method

6 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using levain build formula, and stiff starter method: reserve 20 g of levain, discard the rest, and add in water. mix thoroughly with spoon, or hands. then add the flours, mixing thoroughly again until all flour is absorbed.
1 pm: autolyse
  • in a separate large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated. let sit, covered, for 30 minutes.
1:30 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out ripe starter, and add to bowl.
  • mix using the pincer method, for about 6-7 minutes. target final temperature should be 78 degrees.
1:37 pm: bulk fermentation
  • his dough bulks for about 8-8.5 hrs during winter months when my kitchen tends to be cool, 7.5 hrs during spring/fall, and even shorter if your kitchen runs warm. this dough needs 3-4 stretch and folds, about every 45 minutes if possible. alternatively, you may also perform coil folds, at about the same cadence.
9:55 pm: shape
  • slowly transfer dough from bowl on to lightly floured surface, so it lays out in a rectangular shape. at this point, feel free to use your favorite shaping method. lately, i've been using a simple one: gently grab two horizontal ends and tug. fold the sides onto itself, so it looks like a taquito. then, grab the top and roll it in the other direction, like a burrito.
  • optional: coat with sesame seeds. the nuttiness from the sesame seeds and einkorn pair so perfectly together.
10 pm: proof
  • lightly flour a lined bannetone/proofing basket or generously flour an unlined one. gently transfer the dough seam side up to the bannetone. cover with a plastic bag, and put in fridge for 11-12 hrs.
[next morning] 9 am: preheat
  • preheat oven to 495°F and place a 5-6 qt lidded dutch oven inside.
9:55 am: score
  • dough is proofed when it passes the finger dent test. remove bannetone from fridge. optional: sprinkle coarse corn meal on the bottom. then, flip out onto a cut sheet of parchment paper. using a lame, score length wise, about 1/8" deep, and 1/2" away from both edges. i like to add a leaf design on this loaf as well.
10 am: bake
  • slowly and carefully lift the parchment paper with the dough into the hot dutch oven. decrease temperature to 475°F. bake for 30 minutes with the lid on.
  • take the lid off, and bake for another 15 minutes, or whenever the crust turns the color you like it. i go for a deep brown for this loaf.
1 pm: slice & enjoy
  • cut into loaf and enjoy! i like to wait at least 1.5 hours before slicing
sourdough tools for the beginning baker

sourdough tools for the beginning baker

in my opinion, you don’t need fancy or expensive tools to make good sourdough bread. it’s possible to start with zero (or very few) tools — i proofed my first loaf in a salad bowl and baked it under a tin foil tent (heh, true story).

however, nice tools will help you bake at a higher quality more consistently. from the experience of slowly building my collection to where it is now, i’ve learned that certain tools can, and will, significantly elevate your bread game, while some are just nice to have.

i want to show you that you can get your basic sourdough toolkit cheaply and easily, all sourced from your local grocery store, stuff you already own, or amazon. my hope is to help you start your bread baking journey as a beginning baker.

note for transparency: this post does have affiliate links to products.

flatlay of sourdough baking tools
*numbers correspond with items in list

the essentials

1 | high protein flour

Image result for king arthur bread flourImage result for king arthur all purpose flourImage result for king arthur wheat flour

ok, ok, so this isn’t really a “tool”.

however, flour is arguably the most important thing to bread baking — and for obvious reasons. the main ingredient in bread is flour, so there’s really no hiding. pay close attention to the protein content when selecting flour: look for a higher protein content, which will mean better gluten development. aim for something close to 12-13% (your run of the mill all purpose flour probably sits around 10%).

this doesn’t mean you have to break the bank getting high quality flour. i’m a massive fan of king arthur flour for delivering on quality while keeping prices affordable, and recommend it to any beginning bread baker. to start, i’d recommend keeping a bag of all purpose flour, bread flour, and whole wheat flour on hand.

3 | kitchen thermometer

Image result for thermopopImage result for thermopopImage result for kitchen thermometer

we use so few physical ingredients when making sourdough — flour, water, salt. the magic comes together when we view time and temperature as ingredients as well.

a thermometer will help measure and control temperature like a scale helps control proportions of physical ingredients. the fact that these intangible concepts have such a strong effect on the flavor profile, texture, and success of a loaf still completely blows my mind.

in the world of kitchen thermometers, the thermapen reigns supreme. i have the thermopop, which is its younger sibling. just as powerful, a little slower, but way way cheaper.

2 | kitchen scale

Image result for weighmax electronic scale

if you’re an avid baker, chances are you probably already have one of these. volume is a pretty unreliable, inconsistent form of measurement compared to weight because when we measure ingredients, we are also measuring some variable amount of air.

you can make do without a scale and approximate using measuring cups, but your bread will become a lot more consistent and precise once you make the switch to a kitchen scale.

get a small one that has at least gram-level precision.

very strongly recommend

8 | dutch oven

Image result for lodge 5 quart dutch oven

my favorite part about a sourdough boule is the crust — thin, crisp, and chewy with a deep caramel color. this crust is produced by producing steam, which you can do a few different ways.

first, you can create steam by leaving either a cast iron with about a cup of water or a shallow dish of rolled, clean wet towels on the bottom of your oven. second, you can place your loaf in a covered dutch oven, which will naturally trap steam inside.

i find dutch ovens to be the easy, foolproof way for home bakers like me to achieve a bakery-grade crust without much effort. i recommend getting one that’s 5 or 6 qts, in either cast iron or enamel.

nice to have

5 | proofing basket

Image result for (10 x 6 x 4 inch) Premium Oval Banneton Basket with Liner - Perfect Brotform Proofing Basket for Making Beautiful Bread

there are a many ways to proof dough without getting an “official” proofing basket. any large enough bowl-shaped item lined with a clean, floured tea towel, around 8-9″ in diameter and around 5″ deep, can serve as a proofing basket in a pinch. you can also DIY one for $2 with a basket from michael’s. these will all do the job!

buying one with the standard dimensions will run you $10-15.

7 | dough divider/knife

Image result for Winware Stainless Steel Dough Scraper with Wood Handle

dough dividers serve two purposes: 1. to split dough in multiple sections if you’re making enough to make multiple loaves and to 2. help move dough from one area to another.

4 | lame

Image result for Mure & Peyrot Bread Lame

get a lame to add a decorative flourish to your boules! functionally, cutting the top of your loaf pre-bake isn’t totally necessary (especially if you’re going for a natural, rustic look), though it does help control where the air escapes.

6. silicone oven mitt

Image result for Extra Long Professional Silicone Oven Mitt - 1 Pair - Oven Mitts with Quilted Liner - Red - Home

my favorite non-sourdough specific kitchen item. baking bread requires really high temperatures (close to 500 degrees farenheit) and these mitts help me effortlessly maneuver the dutch oven.

happy baking, and shoot me a message if you found this helpful!

sourdough discard cheezits

sourdough discard cheezits

oh doug. he’s the neediest entity in my life. he’s all bubbly when it’s warm, all sad and frumpy if it’s too cold. he demands feeding once, if not twice a day. he likes to be taken out, and can’t be left alone too long.

doug is my sourdough starter, but if he sounds like a pet, you wouldn’t be too far off (fun fact: the name comes from ‘dough’, but with the ‘h’ dropped. other contenders included ‘dunior’ and ‘jane dough’).

i, like many sourdough bakers before me, accumulate a ton of sourdough discard from daily feedings — aka naturally fermented dough that can’t be used to bake sourdough bread anymore. throwing away massive quantities of flour seemed wasteful and unnatural to me, so i went in search of recipes i could make with it.

it just so happens that crackers are one of the easiest things to make with discard.

unfortunately for me, crackers have never been my favorite thing. to me, they are the thing you eat when you really actually want to eat chips instead, but also want to feel healthy.

so what’s a cracker-skeptical girl to do?

my version on a classic wheat cracker is reminiscent of a much better cracker, the cheez-it. it’s got a generous amount of parmesan for cheesiness, the tang from the starter, umami from the seeds, and a collection of other spices to add a kick at the end.

notes

for an updated discard cracker recipe, please refer to my rosemary crackers.

the rise time on this is not precise. i usually let it rest for at least 4 hours, but have forgotten about it for up to 8 hours without impact.

you can either choose to cut them before you bake bake into neat shapes, or break off pieces post-bake after they’ve cooled for a more rustic feel (or you’re like me and are just a bit lazier).

careful not to over-bake! the cheezits will either burn or turn out a lot harder than intended, which will make them difficult to bite into.

some fun variations

  • for even cheesier cheezits, i’d recommend increasing the amount of shredded cheese to 1/2 cup. would recommend halving the amount of salt to balance out the saltiness of the cheese.
  • for nuttier cheezits, sometimes i add 2 tbsp of seeds, a blend of flax and sesame seeds

store them in tupperware or glass jar or keep them in the freezer for almost ever. though to be honest, they’re so good, mine never last that long.

sourdough discard cheezits

paprika, cayenne, and parmesan yield a tangy, mildly spicy, cheesy, and very, very addicting cracker made from your leftover sourdough starter discard.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Resting Time 4 hours
Total Time 4 hours 40 minutes

formula

  • 1/2 cup sourdough starter discard
  • 1/2 cup whole wheat flour (i like to use a blend of whole wheat and einkorn)
  • 1/4 cup shredded parmesan or sharp cheddar cheese (plus additional to top)
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil or coconut oil
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt (to taste)
optional
  • 1/2 tsp paprika
  • 1/8 tsp cayenne (to taste. i use 1/4 tsp)
  • 2 tbsp small seeds (sometimes i omit, sometimes i use a mix of flax and sesame)

method

  • mix all ingredients together in a medium sized bowl, until cheese is evenly distributed.
  • form a round ball of dough. cover, and let rest for about 4 hours.
  • preheat oven to 350°F.
  • roll dough out thinly, to about 1/16th inch, and transfer onto baking sheet. this should cover and span about 1 cookie sheet. if desired, sprinkle additional cheese as a light, even layer on top.
  • to create square crackers, cut dough with pizza cutter or knife into squares. if you're like me and like more rustic looking crackers, you can skip this step.
  • bake crackers for 20-25 minutes, or until edges are golden brown. remove from oven and let cool for at least 15 more minutes.
  • if uncut, break up crackers into smaller pieces. store in airtight container at room temperature for up to a week, or the freezer for long term storage.
  • bring to a party and watch them disappear (if you don't eat them all yourself first).