a gluten-forward food diary

Tag: herbs

cheddar dill sourdough rolls

cheddar dill sourdough rolls

i’ve always considered dill to be a second tier herb.

my mother cooked with a multitude of herbs, often, even growing chives and green onions in our backyard.

during peak harvest times, my mother would cook nothing but chives for weeks at a time — chive dumplings, chive bao zi, chive pockets. she fed it all to my brother and i until we became bloated from the fiber.

dill just never had a place in my pantry. never harmonized with the warming notes of our rotation of ginger, star anise, and chilis, never made it into our cart during our biweekly trips to shanghai supermarket.

in the past few months, however, i’ve been flirting a lot with dill. a dill-less salad now feels naked, like it’s missing an ingredient as crucial as the lettuce itself. i’ll never leave another PLS ungarnished.

above all, i’ve become hooked on the combination of cheese and dill after trying a roll from la farine.

with the feedback of over seven taste testers, i’ve developed a delicate, puffy, pizza-crust like roll that similarly centers cheddar and dill.

this roll has a crisp and thin crust, encrusted with thinly shredded cheddar and speckled with fresh dill. bready walls surround a small divet where the cheddar pools and bubbles. when you bite in, it’s like eating a sauceless, herby micro pizza.

no matter where you are in your relationship with dill, these rolls will make you fall in love all over again. bread and cheese tend to have that kind of effect.

notes

the secret to the perfect texture and bite is using olive oil instead of flour while shaping! it is of utmost importance that you use as little flour as possible during this step!

i encourage swapping the dill for chives or scallions for a different flavor profile. in fact, i’ve tested this with scallions and the result is just as wonderful (see the three rolls in the left corner of the cover photo).

though i haven’t tried it, gruyere could also be a nice cheese accompaniment to the dill.

if your cheddar is on the saltier side, i would skip the extra salt. the cheddar i used was pretty mild.

as always, my starter is 80% hydration. please adjust the dough formula to match your starter. all timing and schedules are suggestions. i developed this recipe in springtime san francisco kitchen at about 74°F.

baker’s percentage & sample timetable

the percentages for water and flour only account for the final dough build, and do not include the levain formula build.

ingredientbaker’s percentage
bread flour95%
whole wheat flour5%
water78%
salt2.5%
levain24%
cheddar cheese32%
fresh dill4%
steptime
levain build6 hours
bulk rise8-9 hours
folds6 folds
cold proof16 hours
bake15 min
cheddar dill rolls

cheddar dill sourdough rolls

makes 8 small rolls encrusted with thinly shredded cheddar and speckled with fresh dill featuring bready walls surrounding a small pool of bubbly, herby cheese.

formula

levain build
  • 8 g unfed levain
  • 8 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 32 g king arthur all purpose flour
  • 32 g water @ 85°F
dough formula
  • 190 g king arthur bread flour
  • 10 g king arthur whole wheat flour
  • 156 g water @ 95°F
  • 5 g salt
  • 48 g ripe levain
  • extra virgin olive oil
to top
  • 64 g sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 8 g fresh dill, chopped finely
  • 1 tsp salt (optional, to taste)

method

  • dill and cheddar
8 am: feed levain
  • refresh your starter using the levain build formula, and stiff starter method.
  • in my current kitchen of 74°F, it takes about 5-6 hrs for my starter to ripen. in a cold wintertime 60°F kitchen, it might take closer to 10 hrs.
1 pm: autolyse
  • in a large bowl, mix all flours together. slowly add the water, mixing with a rubber spatula, making sure to incorporate the water into the flour well, stopping when all the flour is hydrated.
  • let sit, covered, for 30-60 minutes.
1:45 pm: mix
  • sprinkle salt evenly over the autolysed dough. incorporate gently by folding dough over a 2-3 times.
  • then, measure out the ripe starter, and add to the bowl.
  • with wet hands, mix. i first use the pincer method. then, i alternate between the stretch & fold and the slap & fold method for about 6-7 minutes.
1:50 pm: bulk fermentation
  • let dough rise until it is 1.2x in volume and appears gaseous, about 8-9 hours in a 74°F kitchen.
  • this dough needs 5-6 sets of coil folds, spaced 30-45 min apart, starting at the beginning.
  • sample schedule:
    – 2:30 pm fold #1
    – 3:00 pm fold #2
    – 3:30 pm fold #3
    – 4:00 pm fold #4
    – 4:45 pm fold #5
    – 5:30 pm fold #6
10 pm: divide & shape
  • choose a large plate or vessel to place your final 8 dough balls. remember that they'll expand a little in the fridge.
  • generously oil the bottom (and sides) of the vessel. oil will act as the primary non-stick agent.
  • using as little flour as possible, dust a working surface. gently dump the dough onto your lightly floured surface.
  • again, using as little flour as possible, divide the dough into 8 even pieces. i keep cutting pieces evenly in half until i reach 8.
  • if your fingers are sticking to the dough, cover them lightly in oil.
  • one by one, use the stretch and fold method to form a ball with a tightly closed bottom. flip the ball, seam side down, on an unfloured surface. tug gently and twist slightly to seal.
  • generously oil the top and sides of the dough ball before placing into your vessel. repeat with all 8 balls.
10:15 pm: proof
  • once the balls are shaped, cover them with plastic wrap, or place the entire vessel in a sealed, extra large, gallon ziploc bag.
  • whatever you use, you'll want to make sure the seal is airtight and that they are completely covered so they do not dry out (this means cloth does not work).
  • place in fridge and proof for 14-16 hours.
[next day] 12:55 pm: preheat & prep
  • preheat oven to 500°F.
  • to make the topping, mix the thinly shredded cheddar cheese together with dill. add salt, if needed, to taste.
1 pm: shape, again
  • remove the dough balls from the fridge. they should look like they held their shape for the most part, and like they have expanded slightly.
  • cover a sheet pan with parchment paper.
  • with oiled hands, take one dough ball and set onto the sheet pan, remembering to leave space for all the others.
    cheddar roll shaping part 1
  • cheddar roll shaping part 2
  • using your thumb, indent the center of the dough so that it makes an imprint. using your other fingers, press to widen the indent so it makes a divet, about the size of a quarter.
  • moving quickly, take a small scoop of the cheese topping and press it into the divet you just formed. it is totally normal for the divet to start closing immediately! not to worry at all. just use your fingers to press the topping in.
  • gently cover the rest of the roll with additional cheese mixture.
  • repeat with all the remaining rolls until you have all 8 evenly filled and evenly spaced out on the sheet pan.
    shaped and topped buns ready for baking
1:15 pm: bake
  • place sheet pan on middle rack of oven.
  • bake at 500°F for 5 minutes. then, lower to 475°F and bake for an additional 10 min. you'll want the cheese to look golden or golden brown, but not dark brown or burnt.
1:45 pm: enjoy!
  • let cool for 15 minutes. serve immediately by themselves, or with some beer & pickles.
  • store up to a few days in a tupperware container.
  • to reheat, pop in the microwave for 15 seconds or in the air fryer for a few minutes.

sourdough rosemary crackers

sourdough rosemary crackers

the last time i lived close to wilderness, i was 11. i had a patch of wood in my backyard. a small, trickling creek ran through it. wild turkeys, the size of vacuum cleaners, would often visit.

life whisked me away to more and more urban areas until life found me in the berkeley hills this winter. here, i once again remembered what it was to notice.

how to greet the bickering crows. how to spectate the scurrying squirrels. how to pay attention, in wonder.

at least once a week, too, i would walk down the street to ascend a steep, winding dirt trail above claremont canyon. what started as a simple hike became a stumbling prayer of gratitude.

i learned to recognize the wild rosemary bushes near the top. i began to visit often. when the bushes looked healthy and weren’t flowering, i would pick a few sprigs, taking home a piece of the mountain with me.

when the world gifts something as magical as fresh, wild rosemary, what else is there to do but to share something with the world in return? how do we show gratitude for gifts such as these?

this recipe is my offering. perhaps you, too, will pause when your hands run over the sprigs of rosemary, and when you smell it filling up the crevices of your home.

this ritual has become my small, delicious meditation on all the magic that grows from the earth. i hope it becomes yours too.

notes

i wasn’t planning on re-visiting sourdough crackers. i’ve already written two recipes.

yet i knew there were a few issues i needed to resolve: dryness, thickness, toughness of bite, blandness. this updated recipe addresses all these shortcomings with a wetter, more flavorful dough.

these sourdough rosemary crackers roll out into thin sheets more easily, and bake up more crisply. i am generous with the rosemary. they are pretty, they are aromatic, and they are delicious.

ingredients matter.

  • i strongly encourage you to use fresh rosemary over dried, and flaky salt to top.
  • i haven’t tried adding other herbs or spices, but i encourage experimentation!
  • one exception: if you plan on adding seeds, nuts, or other chunkier toppings, i’d recommend adding it at the end, while rolling out the dough rather than mixing it in. revisit my everything cracker recipe for more details on this process.

lastly but not leastly, i have a stiff starter at 80% hydration. please do adjust the amount of flour if yours differs.

Sourdough Rosemary Crackers

sourdough rosemary crackers

these crispy, aromatic crackers are the perfect way to use up large amounts of sourdough discard. they are the perfect addicting combination of salty, savory, and tangy.

formula

  • 1 cup unfed sourdough starter, 80% hydration (254 g)
  • ¾ cup whole wheat flour (98 g)
  • 4 tbsp olive oil (32 g)
  • 4 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary (12 g)
  • tsp kosher salt (5 g)
  • 1 tbsp-ish flaky sea salt (to top, to taste)

method

  • cracker dough
  • combine starter, flour, oil, rosemary, and kosher salt together in a medium sized bowl. dough should be soft and pliable, not wet and sticky, nor dry and stiff.
  • knead into a ball for 1-2 min. cover and let rest for at least 1 hr, up to overnight at room temperature. i usually let it rest for 4 hrs.
  • preheat oven to 350°F. take out 2 baking sheets and set aside.
  • generously flour your surface. i use wheat flour, but you can use whatever flour you have on hand.
  • divide dough into 4 sections with a bench knife.
  • take one section of the dough.
  • as if you were rolling out pie crust or pasta, roll out each dough section into a thin, flat, rectangular piece. you want to roll out your crackers as thin as you can without the dough tearing when lifting. go as thin as you can go! flip over and rotate as needed to get an even thickness.
  • place 2 flat dough pieces horizontally per baking sheet. i smoosh the edges together so they become one piece.
  • top with flaky salt, to taste. i usually use a bit less than 1 tbsp to cover all 4 sections.
  • using a knife or pizza cutter, cut dough into approx. 2" x 2" squares.
  • bake for 20-25 minutes on the middle rack, or until crackers turn golden and are crispy. rotate halfway through if your oven heats unevenly. these can burn or overbake quite quickly so take care to check on them.
  • crackers may firm up a bit once out of the oven. let cool on a cooling rack for at least 15 minutes before eating.